When you’re ready to take the
dive into film photography, or perfect the skills you’ve been working
on, a solid 35mm SLR with interchangeable lenses is absolutely
imperative. An SLR, or Single Lens Reflex, means that a mirror and prism
system lets you see exactly what you are shooting. Interchangeable
lenses mean just that - you can take the lenses on and off. Most SLRs
are sold as “kits,” meaning you get at least one lens with the body;
however sometimes you may come across an amazing body on its own which
means you’ll have to find a lens yourself.
So what exactly makes a
good SLR for beginners? First, it should be fully manual! You’ll never
learn shooting automatic, so let that one go. Second, it should be easy
to repair and easy to find extra lenses and accessories. Go with a
well-known brand versus something obscure (no matter how gorgeous it
is!) to make sure you won’t be struggling.
Quite a few major
brands manufactured 35mm SLRs, but we’ve put together a list of solid,
reliable models that are a perfect fit for any beginner looking to
invest in a camera that will last a lifetime. You cannot go wrong with
one of these classics:
1. Canon AE-1
The
Canon AE-1 is one of the most well-known 35mm SLRs of all time and has a
hugely loyal fan base - people literally swear by this camera. It was
manufactured in Japan from 1976 to 1984, and in those 8 years enough
were produced that you will not have a hard time getting your hands on
one for a reasonable price. This camera was not designed for
professionals, but instead featured straightforward and
easy-to-understand controls intended for beginners or hobbyists. It has
an automatic aperture feature, but you won’t be using that if you
actually want to learn something. It uses a Canon FD lens mount, making
it compatible with any FD or FDn lens. It’s not technically compatible
with Canon EF lenses, but plenty of adapters are available to solve that
problem.
A couple of fun facts: this camera sold an
unprecedented one million units - a first for any SLR. It was also the
first SLR on the market to be equipped with a microprocessor. The
microprocessor is essential to the electromagnetic focal plane shutter
system - which brings us to the one downfall of this camera: if the
battery dies the shutter won’t pop. Batteries for most 35mm SLRs are
specifically for the light meter, but this is not so in the case of the
Canon AE-1. Basically, buy extra batteries if you go for this camera and
you’ll be fine. The follow up model to the Canon AE-1 is the Canon AE-1
Program, and is also a good option. If you have a look at the top selling film cameras
, you’ll notice the Canon AE-1 is #1 on the list.
We have previously reviewed the Canon AE-1 here.
2. Pentax K1000
The
Pentax K1000 is often referred to as a “beast” or “workhorse” because
of it’s insane durability. It was manufactured from 1976 to 1997, making
it one of the longest produced 35mm SLR models of all time. It’s
inexpensive, simple and loved by photographers worldwide. Because of its
reasonable price tag and long-standing production, over 3 million
Pentax K1000s units were sold over time and today you can easily find
them in great condition without looking very far.
It’s all metal,
all manual and accepts ALL Pentax K bayonet lenses. On top of that,
almost all Pentax K-AF and K-AF2 autofocus lenses also work with it -
you just have to focus manually. With the help of an adapter, it also
accepts screw mount lenses and will even work with new autofocus lenses
that lack an aperture ring - albeit with limited functionality.
Essentially, Pentax claims that any Pentax lens will have some
functionality on a K1000 so it’s a camera that will give you lots of
options. Plus on this body, if the battery dies no biggie - it’s only
for the light meter and you can always Sunny 16.
We have previously reviewed the Pentax K1000 here.
3. Nikon FM Series (Any)
The
Nikon FM series includes the original Nikon FM, Nikon FM2, Nikon FM2n,
Nikon FM-10, Nikon FM3a and a few special variants (like the illusive
Nikon FM2n Tropical Edition, which unfortunately does not feature a palm
tree print.) Starting with production of the Nikon FM in 1977, the
Nikon FM10 is one of the few film cameras still currently available. You
can buy a new one from Nikon right now in 2015.
The simple fact
that Nikon FM series cameras have been in production for so long makes
them very easy to find, easy to repair and they are compatible with a
very large quantity of lenses. Any Nikon F bayonet mount lens is
compatible - even newer models. The only issues you may run into are an
incompatibility with autofocus - all Nikon FM series cameras are manual
focus only - and newer lenses that lack an aperture ring. That being
said, any lens you buy for a Nikon FM series body will also work on your
Nikon DSLR no problem. (Side note: I’ve had my Nikon FM2 for 25 years, have never had to have it repaired and it still works like the day I got it.)
4. Minolta X-700
Introduced
in 1981 as the successor to Minolta’s XG series, the Minolta X-700 was
the company’s most popular manual-focus model. It’s inexpensive price
tag and easy-to-use features made it a perfect entry-level SLR, with the
added benefit of TTL (through-the-lens) flash metering - a feature not
available on the previous XG series models. You can grab one today for
under $100 without looking very long - these cameras are extremely
reasonable on your wallet. Not quite as durable as the previously
mentioned Pentax K1000 or Nikon FMs, but for someone interested in a
solid camera on a budget this is a great option.
Like the Canon AE-1, the Minolta X-700 has an electromagnetic shutter release and requires a battery to operate.
5. Olympus OM System (1-4)
The
Olympus OM system includes quite a few models, but we specifically
recommend the Olympus OM-1, Olympus OM-2, Olympus OM-3 and Olympus OM-4.
These were considered professional series, which may seem
counterproductive for beginners but in fact they offer the most manual
functions. The consumer grade OM series models have quite a few
limitations for shooting manually and are less durable.
The
Olympus OM-1 was released in 1972 at a time when plenty of 35mm manual
focus SLRs were available, but what distinctly set it apart was it’s
extremely compact and lightweight design combined with a significantly
quieter shutter than other models. For those of you specifically
interested in extended exposures, night photography and
astrophotography, the original OM-1 has a mirror lock-up feature; the
subsequent OM models do not have the mirror lock-up. The Olympus OM-4
was discontinued in 2002, giving the OM system quite a lengthy run.
6. Yashica FX-3
The
Yashica FX-3 was released in 1979, and although it bares the Yashica
name it was technically manufactured by Cosina. It’s completely manual
and features a focal plane shutter, but the real bonus on this camera is
that it’s compatible with all Yashica and Contax lenses — including the
Contax Carl Zeiss T lenses. Like the above mentioned OM system, the
Yashica FX-3 is super compact and weights about one pound. The follow-up
models, the Yashica FX-3 Super, FX-7 Super and FX-3 Super 2000 offer
the same compatibility and are also great options.
Courtesy of: I Still Shoot Film
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