Sunday, April 9, 2023

 #ACX, Photography Tips, Basic Photography

The Best Lens for Wedding Photography in 2023 (Updated)

Having the best lens for wedding photography will help you capture those special moments, no matter where they occur.

Lenses come in all shapes and sizes. They also vary in cost. In this article, we have collected some of the most recommended lenses for wedding photography.

If you can only choose one lens, then a fast 70-200mm zoom would be ideal. For Canon users, that would be this fantastic Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L lens.

Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM Zoom Lens
Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM
Capture stunning wedding moments with a professional-grade telephoto lens, featuring superior image stabilization and fast autofocus.

Navigate to the wedding photography lens of your choice here:

Camera lenses come in dozens of different focal lengths. They have different apertures and features.

The best lens differs from photographer to photographer. It’s based on shooting style and the brand of the camera body. Some wedding photographers favor bright primes with two bodies for fast access. Others prefer the ease and range of a zoom lens.

Owning more than one wedding lens allows you to capture the moment in a cramped, dim reception venue, as well as in a wide-open, brightly lit park. But there are a few features and focal lengths that are standard for the pro wedding photographer.

The following list includes everything. From lenses for multiple camera bodies (such as Nikon, Canon, Sony, and Fujifilm) to third-party lenses that are available for multiple mounts.

Before we look at the details of our chosen lenses, here’s a table of all the lenses for wedding photography in this review.

Best 24-70mm f/2.8 Wedding Photography Lenses

This wide to medium zoom lens covers a solid range of focal lengths and still packs in a bright aperture.

The lens is wide enough to capture the entire ceremony in one shot. You can adjust the telephoto end for closer shots and even portraits, so it also comes in handy for those family formals.

As a popular wedding photography lens, some manufacturers have multiple versions of it. The difference is often optical image stabilization (IS).

That stabilization helps shoot those dimly lit spaces, especially at slower shutter speeds. This allows you to drop the ISO down. But stabilization isn’t as essential in a wide-angle lens as it is for telephoto and macro.

Due to its popularity, third-party manufacturers got in on the action too. This could help you save some cash when choosing gear for wedding photography.

Best Mid-Length Nikon Zoom
Nikon AF-S FX 24-70mm f/2.8 ED VR Zoom Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 24-70mm f/2.8 ED VR Zoom Lens
  • Fast f/2.8 maximum aperture
  • Up to 4 stops of IS
  • Strong construction
  • Always-avaliable manual focus
Best Canon Mid-Length Zoom
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM Zoom Lens
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM Zoom Lens
  • Fast and silent USM AF motor
  • Sharp across all apertures
  • Weather-sealed construction
  • Great contrast
Best Sony Mid-Range Zoom
Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 ED GM II Zoom Lens
Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 ED GM II Zoom Lens
  • Smooth bokeh
  • Focus hold button
  • ED and Super ED lens elements
  • TIPA Award winner
Best Independent Mid-Range Zoom
Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 Art DG OS Zoom Lens
Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 Art DG OS Zoom Lens
  • Great value lens
  • Available for several mounts
  • In-lens IS
  • Quiet HSM AF motor
Best Fujifilm X-mount Mid-Range Zoom
Fujifilm XF 16-55mm f/2.8R LM WR Zoom Lens
Fujifilm XF 16-55mm f/2.8R LM WR Zoom Lens
  • Weather and dust-sealed
  • 24-84mm full frame equivalent
  • ED and aspherical lens elements
  • Nano-coating to reduce flare
 
1. Nikon AF-S 24-70mm f/2.8 ED
Nikon AF-S FX 24-70mm f/2.8 ED VR Zoom Lens
Brand Nikon
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 24-70 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

This Nikon AF-S 24-70mm f/2.8 is fast, sharp, and performs well in low light. You’ll appreciate the fast constant f/2.8 maximum aperture in low-light interior wedding shots. Especially in combination with Vibration Reduction (Nikon’s version of IS).

Both ends of the zoom range are useful at a wedding. The 70mm length is ideal for couples portraits, and you can count on beautiful bokeh. At 24mm, the wide end will help you fit everyone in without distortion. 

2. Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM

Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM Zoom Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 24-70 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization No

The Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II is a versatile telephoto that is sharp with solid bokeh. Some people think this lens is the ultimate wedding photographer’s glass. Like the Nikon before, it has two of the most useful focal lengths. And the f/2.8 maximum aperture produces bright images in demanding settings.

Autofocus with this lens and a matching Canon EOS full frame camera will rarely disappoint. It has pro-level construction and weather sealing. So you’ll find that the bride and groom will run for cover before you do. 

3. Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM

Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 SSM ED G Zoom Lens
Brand Sony
Lens Mount E-Mount
Focal Range 24-70 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization No

Owners of this Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 praise the bokeh and sharpness and even the video performance. A combination of Extra-Low Dispersion (ED) and Super ED glass helps to make the images sharp and glare-free. The extreme aspherical lens element reduces aberration.

The result of all this tech is a super-sharp lens that is ideal for the wedding photographer. Extensive weather sealing and a useful zoom lock will be appreciated by the busy pro. 

4. Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM Art

Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 Art DG OS Zoom Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 24-70 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization No

This Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 offers a similar range and bright aperture for a significantly lower price. Sigma Art lenses have a loyal following. A wedding photographer friend of mine uses them exclusively on her Canon. And her photos are luminous and beautiful.

Which makes the price of this lens all the more remarkable. It has all the qualities you would want in a pro lens. Quick and reliable autofocus, weather sealing, and aspherical lens elements make this a top-notch lens. Sigma makes this Art lens to fit Canon EF, and Nikon F mount cameras. 

5. Fujifilm XF 16-55mm f/2.8 R LM WR

Fujifilm XF 16-55mm f/2.8R LM WR Zoom Lens
Brand Fujifilm
Lens Mount X-Mount
Focal Range 16-55 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization No

This Fujifilm XF 16-55mm f/2.8 is equivalent to a 24-84mm on a full frame camera. So it offers a more typical portrait length and still has the useful 24mm wide angle. It maintains the essential wide aperture for many low-light scenarios. And it offers the sharpness that a wedding photographer needs.

It combines aspherical elements with ED elements to control aberration and flare. It is also weather sealed for constant professional use, whatever the climate. If you are a Fujifilm camera user, this should definitely be on your list of wedding photography lenses! 

Best 70-200mm Lenses for Wedding Photography

The 70-200mm offers a versatile zoom range and enough focal length to help the subject pop from the background.

The 70-200mm is great for capturing details and close-ups. The long zoom range also makes the lens an option for the portrait section of the day. Its length will help create softer backgrounds. All this while having the aperture a bit wider to keep both the bride and groom in focus.

There’s a downside though. The long focal length and bright aperture mix make this lens a heavy piece of glass. It’s also an expensive addition to your wedding photography kit.

The general rule is to keep your shutter speed above the focal length. While it’s easy to shoot a 50mm at 1/50 s in limited light but the 1/200 s suggested for a 200mm is harder to do. This is where that lens stabilization comes in.

The longer the lens, the more important image stabilization is. If you can only afford to get stabilization on one lens, get it on the longest one in your bag.

Many wedding photographers use both a 24-70mm and a 70-200mm to capture the wedding day. These work particularly well during parts of the day when the pace of events isn’t ideal for lens swaps.

As far as wedding lenses go, this is the most necessary addition.

Best Nikon Long Telephoto Zoom
Nikon AF-S FX 70-200mm f/2.8 ED VR II Zoom Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 70-200mm f/2.8 ED VR II Zoom Lens
  • Weather-sealed rugged construction
  • Up to 4 stops IS, including panning mode
  • Fast f/2.8 maximum aperture
  • Super-quiet AF motor
Best Canon Long Telephoto Zoom
Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM Zoom Lens
Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM Zoom Lens
  • Adjustable focus and IS modes
  • Beautiful bokeh
  • Fast and accurate AF
  • Bright and sharp at all apertures
Best E-Mount Telephoto Zoom
Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 ED GM OSS Zoom Lens
Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 ED GM OSS Zoom Lens
  • Lightweight but robust
  • Excellent bokeh
  • Fast lockable autofocus
  • Corner-to-corner sharpness
Best Independent Telephoto Zoom
Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC G2 Zoom Lens for Nikon F-Mount
Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC G2 Zoom Lens for Nikon F-Mount
  • Up to 5 stops IS
  • Fluorine-coated front element
  • Smooth bokeh
  • Focuses as close as 37.4" (95 cm)
Best Value Telephoto Zoom
Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 APO EX DG OS HSM Zoom Lens
Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 APO EX DG OS HSM Zoom Lens
  • Good value lens
  • Five different low dispersion glass elements
  • Super-quiet AF motor
  • Impressive edge-to-edge sharpness
 
1. Nikon AF-S 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR
Nikon AF-S FX 70-200mm f/2.8 ED VR Zoom Lens
Brand Nikon
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 70-200 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

The Nikon AF-S f/2.8 is a top-quality professional lens with a price to match. But it has features that a working pro appreciates. These include a solid build, weather sealing, and a fast constant f/2.8 aperture. These are things that make the difference. Other great features are the focus lock and quick AF with a silent wave motor.

This Nikon delivers beautiful bokeh, edge-to-edge sharpness, and bright and clear images. And it’s why it’s a favorite among working professional Nikon users. 

2. Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III

Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM Zoom Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 70-200 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

Canon photographers rave about the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L‘s mix of sharpness and bokeh with the telephoto zoom range. And they are right. I’ve used one quite a lot, and it is a joy. For portraits and shots from the back of the church, it shines. The bokeh defines the word “creamy.”

When you look at the results, you will think you were mistaken at how dark the church was. In the images, the interiors will glow. It’s solid and well made. The EF 70-200mm f/2.8L will endure everything that a wedding photographer’s life will throw at it. 

3. Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8AF GM OSS

Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 ED GM OSS Zoom Lens
Brand Sony
Lens Mount E-Mount
Focal Range 70-200 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

This Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8AF brings a pro-level 70-200mm lens to the Sony E-mount. The gray color sets it apart as a serious lens. And its specifications fit with this designation. It boasts a constant f/2.8 maximum aperture and twin linear motors for the AF.

Magnesium alloy construction brings lightness and strength. And weather sealing means that the rain won’t bring anxiety for your kit. Sony has the video community in mind, so you’ll find little focus breathing and very fast AF. All in all, the FE 70-200mm f/2.8 is a very competent lens for the busy professional. 

4. Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC G2

Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC G2 Zoom Lens for Nikon F-Mount
Brand Tamron
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 70-200 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

Third-party lenses are generally cheaper than the OEM equivalent. This Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 is no exception. You will generally save 30% or more over the OEM. And in this case, without much penalty.

The Tamron is optically superb. It has the same constant f/2.8 maximum aperture and excellent sharpness. The bokeh is as fantastic as its more expensive rivals. AF is fast and quiet, and the 3-mode IS is very effective.

If you use automatic lens corrections in-camera, then this isn’t the lens for you. Unlike own-brand lenses, Nikon and Canon do not supply profiles for this lens. So this would have to be done in post.

But for day-to-day performance, this is an excellent choice. It is available for Nikon and Canon

5. Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 EX DG APO OS HSM

Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 APO EX DG OS HSM Zoom Lens
Brand Sigma
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 70-200 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

Sigma doesn’t make an Art 70-200mm zoom. But this Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM lens is still superb. It’s generally more expensive than the Tamron, it’s still cheaper than an OEM lens.

But it doesn’t skimp on features or quality. Image sharpness is excellent and bokeh is nearly on a par with the Canon. Autofocus is quick and nearly silent. AF can be limited to reduce hunting, and there are two IS modes to account for panning as well as general shake.

And the Sigma has one extra trick up its sleeve (or magnesium barrel). It comes in the form of a programmable function button on the lens. It’s a pro-level lens with a considerable cost saving over its OEM rivals. It is available for Nikon and Canon mounts. 

Best 85mm and 50mm Prime Lenses for Wedding Photography

Prime lenses offer a brighter aperture than the 70-200mm ones. Some brands even offer more efficient autofocus and higher-quality shots. Without all those zoom components, most prime lenses are also lighter and cheaper.

The 85mm is an excellent focal length for portraits, particularly on full frame cameras. The focal length is more flattering than a wider angle. But it still allows you to take portraits in venues with limited space.

Although the background separation isn’t quite as nice as an 85mm, the 50mm is also a popular choice for portraits. For wedding photographers who need to make the budget, a 50mm lens is an excellent option. It offers that bright aperture without the big price tag.

The brighter aperture of an f/1.8 prime will allow for even smoother backgrounds in portraits. Some brands go even wider, down to f/1.4 or f/1.2.

The wider aperture is also excellent for limited light when that f/2.8 isn’t enough to get a nicely lit shot. This lens is helpful during ceremonies and other low-light portions of the day.

Best Sigma Prime Portrait Lens
Sigma 85mm f/1.4 SLD Art EF HSM Prime Lens For Canon EF-Mount
Sigma 85mm f/1.4 SLD Art EF HSM Prime Lens For Canon EF-Mount
  • Excellent optical quality
  • Great value at the price
  • Solid build quality
  • Smooth, attractive bokeh
Best Nikon Prime Portrait Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 85mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 85mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
  • Fast maximum aperture
  • Good bokeh at wider apertures
  • Sharp images at all apertures
  • Quite compact for an 85mm full frame lens
Best Value Canon 85mm Lens
Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM Prime Lens
Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM Prime Lens
  • Small and lightweight
  • Great value
  • Fast silent focus with the USM motor
  • Fast sharp f/1.8 maximum aperture
Best Value Sony E-Mount 85mm
Sony FE 85mm f/1.8-22 Prime Lens
Sony FE 85mm f/1.8-22 Prime Lens
  • Fast f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • ED element for reduced chromatic aberration
  • Edge-to-edge sharpness
  • Exceptional bokeh
Best Portrait Lens For Fujifilm X-Mount
Fujifilm XF 56mm f/1.2 Prime Lens
Fujifilm XF 56mm f/1.2 Prime Lens
  • Very sharp at all apertures
  • Distortion-free
  • Superb smooth bokeh
  • All-metal construction
Best Value Canon Prime Lens
Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM Prime Lens
Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM Prime Lens
  • Fast f/1.4 maximum aperture
  • Always-available manual focus
  • Compact and lightweight
  • Silent USM AF motor
Best Value Nikon Standard Prime Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 50mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 50mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
  • Inexpensive prime lens
  • Fast and accurate AF
  • Good bokeh
  • Compact and lightweight
Best Budget Sony Prime Lens
Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
  • Exceptionally light and compact
  • Great value
  • Great bokeh
  • Distortion-free
 
1. Sigma 85mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
Sigma 85mm f/1.4 SLD Art EF HSM Prime Lens For Canon EF-Mount
Brand Sigma
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 85 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.4
Image Stabilization No

This Sigma 85mm f/1.4 is another high-quality offering in the Sigma Art range of lenses. Built with the professional in mind, it has a weather-sealed body and full-time manual focus.

Bright, sharp images show minimal aberration, and the f/1.4 maximum aperture is perfect for low-light situations. And importantly for a portrait lens, you get smooth bokeh.

Low dispersion glass, a hypersonic motor, and multicoating complete the specs for this impressive lens. The Sigma 85mm f/1.4 is not cheap. But it is a quality lens. 

2. Nikon AF-S 85mm f/1.8G

Nikon AF-S FX 85mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
Brand Nikon
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 85 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.8
Image Stabilization No

Bright and affordable, the Nikon AF-S 85mm f/1.8G is Nikon’s best portrait lens for a wedding photographer with a smaller budget. It is exceptionally sharp, with little-to-no distortion or aberration.

It has a gasket to seal the lens-to-camera connection that protects your camera’s internals. And it has constant manual focus available.

If your budget is tight, the Nikon AF-S 85mm f/1.8G will deliver sharp, bright images at a very reasonable cost. 

3. Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM

Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM Prime Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 85 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.8
Image Stabilization No

As a portrait favorite, this Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 lens delivers exceptionally sharp images. The almost-silent USM focus motor is fast and accurate. And the bokeh is as good as you can get. This is important for your wedding photography.

It’s not an L series lens, so the price is very reasonable. It is small and lightweight, so it’s easy to carry in your camera bag. And it won’t disappoint with image quality.

This Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 is a great choice for Canon users of all kinds, not just wedding photographers. 

4. Sony FE 85mm f/1.8

Sony FE 85mm f/1.8-22 Prime Lens
Brand Sony
Lens Mount E-Mount
Focal Range 85 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.8
Image Stabilization No

This Sony FE 85mm f/1.8 is a popular option for Sony shooters, it is noted for its sharpness and compact size. It is another example of a less expensive lens performing almost as well as its more expensive counterpart.

This lens has superb optics. And its compact size works well with mirrorless cameras. The autofocus is super fast and silent. And the bokeh is breathtaking.

If you’re looking for a portrait lens for your Sony camera, then this Sony FE 85mm f/1.8 is likely to impress. 

5. Fujifilm XF 56mm f/1.2

Fujifilm XF 56mm f/1.2 Prime Lens
Brand Fujifilm
Lens Mount X-Mount
Focal Range 56 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.2
Image Stabilization No

This Fujifilm XF 56mm f/1.2 is equivalent to an 85mm lens on a full frame camera. It produces pleasingly sharp images and has excellent bokeh. The f/1.2 maximum aperture makes this very fast for the price.

Some reviews report that the autofocus is not as fast or reliable as the user might hope. This might, of course, depends on the camera model being used as well. But there are no complaints about the quality of the images the Fujifilm XF 56mm f/1.2 produces. It’s a good choice for a Fujifilm camera user. 

1. Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM

Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM Prime Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 50 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.4
Image Stabilization No

With a super bright f/1.4, this Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 has a lot to love about it. It hits the sweet spot between speed and affordability. The Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM is much much cheaper. And the Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L much more expensive.

But this f/1.4 lens produces clear and sharp images in very poor light. If you’ve only experienced zoom lenses at f/4 or above, you will be amazed at what you can achieve with an f/1.4!

The 50mm lens is perfect at a wedding for capturing groups of people without distorting the image. This Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 is the sort of lens that you might rarely take off your camera. 

2. Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.8

Nikon AF-S FX 50mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
Brand Nikon
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 50 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.8
Image Stabilization No

The Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.8 is a nice portrait lens that performs well in low light without breaking the bank. The Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.4G is also excellent. But it sits at about twice the price in exchange for that lower aperture.

This lens is super sharp and has a fast autofocus that’s nearly silently. You can override the AF at any time with the manual focus ring.

Bokeh is pleasingly good, and will give your wedding photos a pleasant backdrop. This Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.8 is a great choice for Nikon users. 

3. Sony - FE 50mm f/1.8

Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 Prime Lens
Brand Sony
Lens Mount E-Mount
Focal Range 50 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.8
Image Stabilization No

Affordable and bright, this Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 is a good portrait option. The optics are super sharp. Bokeh is outstanding and among the best you will find.

This isn’t an expensive lens, although it is when compared to, say, the Canon f/1.8. This makes the slightly slow and noisy AF more of a disappointment.

Any distortion of aberration is capably dealt with by the camera’s built-in compensation settings. The camera also handles the programming of the electronic manual focus ring. You will have to choose the correct settings to make that available.

A fast 50mm lens is as close as you get to a “must-have” lens. For Sony users, the Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 should be high on the list. Best 35mm Lenses for Wedding Photography

Wedding photography involves storytelling. And sometimes you need a wider lens to capture the shots that tell the story. A prime 35mm is brighter and lighter than a wide telephoto lens.

35mm prime lenses are often bright and affordable. These are excellent for everything. From capturing the entire ceremony setup in one shot to photographing the entire dance floor.

Best Mid-Wide Nikon Prime Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 35mm f/1.8 ED Prime Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 35mm f/1.8 ED Prime Lens
  • Compact and lightweight
  • Fast f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • Fast AF, with always-available manual
  • Almost completely flare-free
Best Premium Canon 35mm Lens
Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM Prime Lens
Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM Prime Lens
  • Exceptionally sharp at all apertures
  • Silent AF with the USM motor
  • Always-available manual focus
  • Beautifully-balanced and easy to use
Best Value 35mm Prime Lens
Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art DG HSM Prime Lens for Canon EF-Mount
Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art DG HSM Prime Lens for Canon EF-Mount
  • Fast f/1.4 maximum aperture
  • Updatable firmware via optional dock system
  • Bright clear images
  • Great value lens
Best Value Mid-Wide Prime Lens For Fujifilm
Fujifilm XF 23mm f/2.0R WR Prime Lens
Fujifilm XF 23mm f/2.0R WR Prime Lens
  • All-metal, weather-sealed construction
  • Light and compact
  • Aperture ring
  • No focus breathing
 
1. Nikon AF-S 35mm f/1.8G ED
Nikon AF-S FX 35mm f/1.8 ED Prime Lens
Brand Nikon
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 35 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.8
Image Stabilization No

Wide, bright, and lightweight, this Nikon AF-S 35mm f/1.8G is a popular option for getting wide shots of the wedding day. It has top-notch optical quality and a fast, accurate autofocus. Manual focus override is available at all times via the focus ring.

It’s a neat and compact lens, with little noticeable distortion or aberration. Flare and ghosts are almost nonexistent.

The Nikon AF-S 35mm f/1.8G is a solid choice of medium wide-angle lens for the Nikon camera user. 

2. Canon EF 35mm f/1.4 L II USM

Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM Prime Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 35 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.4
Image Stabilization No

This Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L lens is pricey for a prime. But photographers who have shot with it praise its sharpness as well as that extra-wide aperture. Image quality is superb. This is a combination of pin-sharp optics, negligible distortion, and almost nonexistent flare and ghosting.

Although you pay a lot of money for this lens, you feel its quality in its build quality. It feels sturdy and is weather sealed for demanding pro use. Everything works smoothly. Autofocus is fast and quiet, like we’ve come to expect from a Canon.

Anyone looking for a top-quality medium-wide lens for their Canon will be delighted with the Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L. 

3. Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art DG HSM

Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art DG HSM Prime Lens for Canon EF-Mount
Brand Sigma
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 35 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 1.4
Image Stabilization No

It’s a familiar pattern by now. A Sigma Art lens that delivers superb performance at a less terrifying price than an OEM lens. The Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art delivers superb images, and is built like a proper pro lens.

Weather sealing, a hypersonic focus motor, and various low- or super-low dispersion elements contribute to its performance. It’s a top-quality lens that will survive heavy daily use. The Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art is available for Canon and Nikon cameras. 

4. Fujifilm XF 23mm f/2 R WR

Fujifilm XF 23mm f/2.0R WR Prime Lens
Brand Fujifilm
Lens Mount X-Mount
Focal Range 23 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.0
Image Stabilization No

This Fujifilm XF 23mm f/2 R compact lens is the equivalent of a 35mm on a full frame camera. It is particularly attractive in its silver version. It’s perfect if you have the beautifully-stylish Fujifilm X-T4 to pair it with.

Looks aren’t everything, of course. But here the looks reflect the quality. It’s mainly metal construction with etched numbers and includes an aperture ring. The optics won’t disappoint, either. Images are sharp and clear and it delivers beautiful bokeh as well.

If video is important to you, then you’ll like the absence of focus breathing with the XF 35mm f/2 lens. 

Best Macro Lenses for Wedding Photography

Ring shots and detail photos may only make up some of the wedding albums, but they are important.

Along with ring shots, a macro lens captures other details like flowers or architecture. You can even use them for portraits, like a shot of the bride’s eyelashes and makeup.

Macro lenses come in all different focal lengths and apertures. A longer focal length will offer more separation for the background. But getting close-up shots on a macro level already provides significant softness. That means an f/1.2 isn’t necessary for a wedding photographer.

If you do pick up a brighter macro lens, you don’t have to use it for just macro. Many lenses allow you to switch off the close-up mode, which results in shooting like a normal lens. Buying a bright macro that doubles as a portrait prime can help stretch the budget.

Like with a telephoto, stabilization is more important on a macro than a wide-angle. The close magnification will exaggerate any camera shake.

Best Nikon True Macro Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 105mm f/2.8 IF-ED VR Prime Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 105mm f/2.8 IF-ED VR Prime Lens
  • Fast autofocus
  • Always-available manual focus
  • Genuine macro 1:1 reproduction
  • Pleasing bokeh
Best Premium Canon 100mm Lens
Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM Prime Lens
Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM Prime Lens
  • Superb image quality
  • Lightening-fast, silent autofocus
  • Beautiful bokeh
  • Fully weatherproof
Best Budget Macro Lens
Sigma 105mm f/2.8 APO EX DG OS HSM Prime Lens for Canon EF-Mount
Sigma 105mm f/2.8 APO EX DG OS HSM Prime Lens for Canon EF-Mount
  • Great price for the lens quality
  • Amazing optical stabilizer
  • Floating Inner Focus
  • Fast auto focus abilities
Best Sony Macro Lens
Sony FE 90mm f/2.8-22 SSM ED G OSS Prime Lens
Sony FE 90mm f/2.8-22 SSM ED G OSS Prime Lens
  • Simple push-pull A/M focus switch
  • Fast, silent AF
  • Excellent bokeh
  • Superbly sharp images
Best Macro Lens For Fujifilm X-Mount
Fujifilm XF 80mm f/2.8R LM OIS WR Prime Lens
Fujifilm XF 80mm f/2.8R LM OIS WR Prime Lens
  • Superb optics
  • Up to 5 stops of IS
  • Weather-sealed
  • Fast and accurate AF
 
1. Nikon AF-S FX 105mm f/2.8 ED Lens
Nikon AF-S FX 105mm f/2.8 IF-ED VR Prime Lens
Brand Nikon
Lens Mount F-Mount
Focal Range 105 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

This Nikon AF-S FX 105mm f/2.8 has a life-sized 1:1 magnification and stabilization. It is very good value. With sophisticated multi-coatings and aspherical elements, the image quality is excellent.

Bokeh is good and smooth. Of course, macro is the main reason you might buy this lens. True 1:1 reproduction comes with this lens, and the performance is great. The biggest drawback is the focus breathing. Normally it’s only a consideration for video, but it can be an issue for macro work. You might frame your subject, then focus, then find the framing is now all wrong. It takes some practice.

But for the money you get a reasonably fast f/2.8 105mm lens with an added macro bonus. This makes the AF-S FX 105mm f/2.8 an attractive proposition. 

2. Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM

Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM Prime Lens
Brand Canon
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 100 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

This Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro has an excellent reputation. It is perhaps best thought of as a medium telephoto lens with the added bonus of macro. This makes it perfect for weddings.

You might want a close-up of the flowers, rings, or details of the dress. But most of all you want a lovely portrait-length lens with smooth bokeh, image stabilization, and a fast maximum aperture.

In every other way, the Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro delivers the quality you expect from an L-Series lens. 

3. Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM Macro

Sigma 105mm f/2.8 APO EX DG OS HSM Prime Lens for Canon EF-Mount
Brand Sigma
Lens Mount EF-Mount
Focal Range 105 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

This Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM Macro lens offers stabilization and a 1:1 ratio. Some wedding photographers suggest that the autofocus is a bit slower than the equivalent from big brands.

105mm is a surprisingly useful focal length for wedding photography. And with Sigma’s IS and the quality of the lens elements and multicoating, this is a solid choice.

The Sigma 105mm f/2.8 Macro is available for Nikon and Canon mounts. 

4. Sony FE 90mm f/2.8 SSM ED G OSS Prime Lens

Sony FE 90mm f/2.8-22 SSM ED G OSS Prime Lens
Brand Sony
Lens Mount E-Mount
Focal Range 90 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

The Sony FE 90mm f/2.8 is a highly regarded lens. One interesting feature is the push/pull focus ring. This switches instantly between manual and autofocus. It’s one of the ways Sony has rethought the process for their mirrorless cameras.

As well as pin-sharp images, this lens delivers beautiful, rich bokeh. Autofocus is super fast and silent. It’s perfect for video.

With the FE 90mm f/2.8 Sony has produced an excellent value, very competent lens with genuine 1:1 magnification. 

5. Fujifilm XF 80mm f/2.8 R LM OIS WR Macro

Fujifilm XF 80mm f/2.8R LM OIS WR Prime Lens
Brand Fujifilm
Lens Mount X-Mount
Focal Range 80 mm
Maximum Aperture f/ 2.8
Image Stabilization Yes

This Fujifilm XF 80mm f/2.8 offers a 120mm equivalent and shoots close enough to get a 1:1 ratio. 120mm is perhaps more useful for macro photography. It allows you to shoot a little further from your subject. This makes lighting it easier.

The focusing system in this lens is designed to produce the clearest focus possible whatever the distance to the subject. This is more of a challenge with a macro lens. But Fujifilm has done it well.

Other highlights are special fluorine coating on the front element, IS, and weather sealing. It’s not the cheapest lens, but the XF 80mm f/2.8 is a sound choice for the Fujifilm camera user. 

How Many Wedding Lenses Do You Need?

A wedding photographer needs enough focal lengths to cover the wedding from start to finish. How many lenses that means is different for every photographer.

Photographers with enough clients to support a big budget may have one lens in each category. They might even have a few duplicates as backups. Others may shoot with only two or three lenses.

The choice of a focal length also varies based on style. Some favor the separating power of a big lens. Others enjoy the storytelling feel of a wide-angle that captures the full scene.

Lenses are difficult to judge based on tech specs alone. If you’re still not sure if you should get that pricey brand name or a third-party lens, try renting one.

Renting is an affordable way to rest easy in your choice. Some rental companies will allow you to buy the rental lens if you end up liking it. If you don’t, it’s a much cheaper loss than finding you don’t use that focal length after purchasing it.

Prioritize what focal lengths you need most to capture the entire event in your own style.

a bride and groom kiss as her veil blows in the wind
Photo by Emma Bauso from Pexels

Choosing the best lens for wedding photography is important. You need it to capture the entirety of the day.

The most popular lenses for this niche are the 24-70mm and 70-200mm bright zooms. For primes, think of 85mm, 50mm 35mm, and a macro.

The overall winner is this superb Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L zoom lens.

Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM Zoom Lens
Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM
Capture stunning wedding moments with a professional-grade telephoto lens, featuring superior image stabilization and fast autofocus. 

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Here's another Photography Freebie:

Can You Learn Photography Without Going to School? – Free Quick Guide


There was a time when anyone who wanted a quality photography job, rather than trying to make it freelancing, had to go to school.

But those times have changed.

With the advent of online learning and readily available training tools, all it takes nowadays is a plan and a determined attitude.

In this free eBook, you will learn how to set up a self-learning journey toward competent photography skills.

Here is what’s covered in this guide:

  • Camera Knowledge
  • Developing A Strategy
  • Emulating Professionals
  • Study/Practice
  • Self-Assignments
  • Joining Groups
  • Participating In Workshops

Are you ready to determine your destiny?

Photo Credit: Camera image by Samer Daboul; Pencils image by Joanna Kosinska; Sailboat image by Boba Jovanovic; composite by Kent DuFault


 

Monday, April 3, 2023

 #Tripod for Camera

The Best Wedding Photography Gear (+5 Best Tripods) in 2023


Wedding Photography Gear: What Should Photographers Look for in a Tripod?

Humorous wedding photography still life of wedding accessories on the ground in front of a red tractor
First, do you really even need a tripod for wedding photography? Most wedding photographers prefer the ability to easily move around during the ceremony rather than being tied down with a tripod.
But, there are a number of different times during the wedding day when a tripod is more help than a hindrance. For macro shots, a tripod can help get sharper images while also allowing techniques like focus stacking.
Techniques like panning to blur the background while following the bride and groom around the dance floor are also best with a tripod.
Tripods can do more than stabilize your camera, however. My favourite purpose for my tripod during a wedding? As a light stand for my off-camera flash.
Adding a flash bracket at the top turns a tripod into a dual purpose accessory. Tripods aren’t always as tall as a light stand, but they can be more portable and flexible.
So if you want to get sharper macro and support an off-camera flash, what do you look for in a tripod?
In short, the best tripod for wedding photography is a mix of a travel tripod and professional tripod. And these are the most important characteristics.
Portrait of a groom buttoning his shirt sleeves -best tripod for wedding photography gear 

Capacity

First, a tripod needs to be able to handle whatever gear you place on top of it. Wedding lenses and cameras can be on the heavier side.
Wedding photographers with a full frame camera with a battery grip and bright zoom lens will need a tripod with a higher capacity than a photographer using a mirrorless system or crop sensor.
Add up the weight of your camera body, largest lens, and flash and make sure that number is less than the tripod’s maximum capacity.

Quick Set Up

Wedding shoots are quick-paced. There’s not much time to fiddle with gear in between shots. When considering a tripod for wedding photography, the speed of setting up that tripod is a big factor.
A quick release plate is a must. Picking up an extra is helpful when using the tripod both as a camera and a light stand. Factor in the leg set-up too. More leg sections will take longer to set up.

Weight

Wedding photographers carry a lot of gear. Lighter tripods are easier to lug around during the wedding day and helps the accessory feel more like a tool than a burden.
Materials like carbon fiber can make tripods lighter to carry around, but look at the overall weight in the specifications when comparing models.

Flexibility

Lightweight tripods mean less gear to carry — but so does flexibility. Look for a tripod that can handle any shot that you may need it for.
That means a tripod that can shoot close to the ground for a macro shot, then extend to eye level for some creative panning around the dance floor. Some tripods will also double as monopods.

What Are the Best Tripods for Wedding Photography?

Close up of diamond earring on turquoise background -best tripod for wedding photography gear
With those factors in mind, what’s the best tripod for wedding photography? We’ve rounded up a handful of options, but be sure to check the capacity with your current gear.
In no particular order, here are some of the best tripods for wedding photography.

Vanguard Alta Pro 263AB 100 Aluminum Kit

Pros

  • The Vanguard Alta Pro offers the best mix of features and price. The aluminum option retails for about $170, yet the tripod still has versatile features and a sturdy build.
  • Legs that adjust to three different angles allow you to shoot from a low angle for macro shots as well as from an excellent 68 inches. That taller than average height is great when using the tripod as a light stand.
  • Flip-style leg locks and a quick release plate help make setting up the tripod fast and simple. Spikes also retract from the feet to switch between indoor and outdoor surfaces.
  • The tripod’s versatility also extends with a center column and can rotate up to 180 degrees.
  • A counter weight hook adds stability, but if you don’t care for the hook, it’s also easily removed.

Cons

  • While the Alta Pro is sturdy enough to hold over 15 pounds of gear, the tripod weighs more than some travel tripods at more than five pounds.
  • Some reviewers suggest that the parts loosen over time, so this tripod may not have the same durability as higher priced options.
  • The Alta Pro is a versatile tripod for a not so bad price, but it is heavier than other options. You can find it here.

A row of chairs decorated for a wedding ceremony. Wedding photography gear

Manfrotto BeFree Compact Tripod

Pros

  • Designed for travel, the Manfrotto BeFree won’t add much weight to your gear. It weighs only about three pounds. The legs also flip up to easily tuck it into a suitcase for traveling wedding photographers. 
  • With three different leg angles, the tripod can reach a maximum 56.7 inches or shoot low to the ground.
  • A counter weight hook helps add stability. Placing your camera bag on the hook will make it even more stable, similar to heavier studio-style tripods.
  • A quick release plate and flip type locks allow for easy set up.

Cons

  • With only an 8.8 pound capacity, it’s not a tripod for hefty camera gear. This option will still accommodate a DSLR and a 24-70mm f/2.8 lens as well as most mirrorless cameras, but sits on the low end for the amount of weight it can hold.The BeFree can’t carry as much weight or sit as sturdy in wind, but a counterweight hook helps add more stability in a pinch while keeping the profile small.

The BeFree also uses flip leg locks, which are harder to find in travel tripods. You can find it here.
close up photo of engagement ring in ice. Wedding photography gear

Benro Travel Angel 1 Carbon Fiber Tripod

Pros

  • Weighing less than 3.5 pounds but carrying up to 17.6 pounds of gear, the Benro Angel is a travel tripod with the capacity of a studio tripod.
  • This option has a similar weight compared to the BeFree, but can handle twice as much gear.
  • One leg comes off and screws into the head to make a monopod, for photographers who want a mix between that added stability but with more portability. The legs also reverse fold for a more compact profile when tucked away.
  • A maximum height of 60.8 inches is helpful for doubling as a light stand or for tall photographers.
  • Constructed with nine layers of carbon fiber, this Benro is a lightweight with some serious durability. 
  • The ball head is easy to use and includes a quick release plate for faster swaps between tripod shooting and handheld.
  • Interchangeable feet are included, which helps give the tripod more grip for different surfaces. This is helpful for photographers shooting beach weddings one week and church weddings the next.                  

Cons

  • The sturdier build and monopod flexibility make it pricer than some of the other options on the list.

The Benro Angel is an excellent tripod for wedding photographers that need the portability of a travel tripod, but have heavier gear. Those features push the tripod in a higher price range than other options, however.
You can find it here.
A black and white close up photo of a wedding ring on a window sill. Wedding photography gear 

Induro Stealth Carbon Fiber Tripod

Pros

  • Don’t want the bright colors or flashy branding distracting during a wedding? The Induro Stealth series has an all black design, with a lighter gray name on the side, making it a more inconspicuous tripod. 
  • With a carbon fiber design, the Induro Stealth is a sturdy option that doesn’t get crazy heavy, weighing just over four pounds. 
  • Adjustable angles for those carbon fiber legs allow the tripod to shoot from low heights around a foot for those macro shots or low angles.
  • The series includes three different leg styles, which means you can choose a maximum height of about 58 inches to about 63 inches, with the price increasing as the length increases.
  • A tripod’s capacity is a good sign of it’s durability — and this tripod can hold around 44 pounds. That leaves a lot of room for big gear and suggests a sturdier build than some of the other lightweight options.

Cons

  • That sturdier build will cost you though, with the shortest option starting at around $300.
  • The Stealth Series can come with a head or without, which allows you to get picky about the exact head — but it does drive the price up more than that original $300.

The Induro Stealth is an ideal wedding photography tripod for photographers that want a durable support without flashy colors that can carry a good amount of gear. That carbon fiber build that gives the tripod the durability, however, isn’t ideal for photographers on a limited budget.
You can find it here.
A still life photo of wedding presents on a table. Wedding photography gear 

3 Legged Thing Punks Travis

Pros

  • Three Legged Thing is known for its quirky style and versatility, and the Travis model is no exception. The smallest height is just 4.25 inches, making it great for those ring shots, while it can reach heights of 65 inches. That’s a lot of flexibility, which is great for the different types of shots wedding photographers may need to shoot during the day.
  • The center column of this tripod can be inverted, which allows for that low angle and more flexibility.
  • With a 40 pound capacity at the 23 degree leg spread, this tripod can handle most gear with ease, including heavy lenses. Despite that larger capacity, the tripod itself weighs 4.5lbs.
  • The Travis legs reverse fold, which allows the tripod to fit inside smaller bags, ideal for traveling wedding photographers.
  • One leg of this tripod unscrews to be used as a tripod, giving the camera support system even more flexibility.
  • Like most travel tripods, the legs use twist locks. While some prefer these types of locks over levers, others find them harder to set up and keep in place.
  • A quick release plate is included for fast setups and tear downs.

Cons

  • Aluminum build isn’t as lightweight or durable as other options.
  • The tripod set includes a ball head that allows for easy adjustments for angle, though the ball head type isn’t ideal for videographers.

Retailing for less than $200, the Three Legged Thing Travis offers a lot of flexibility for not a lot of cash. It’s ideal for wedding photographers who need a lot of versatility from a single, compact tripod because of the wide height range and monopod option.
Some photographers may not like the twist type leg locks, while the aluminum build isn’t as ideal as carbon fiber.
You can find it here.
A close up black and white wedding photo of a groom buttoning his jacket. Wedding photography gear

Wedding days bring a wide range of different types of shots to capture, from action on the dance floor to the still life shots of the wedding day details.
The best wedding tripods can shoot at both ends of that range — they can shoot low for macro and tall for doubling as a light stand.  But because wedding photographers already tend to carry quite a bit of gear, size is also a big consideration, along with a quick setup.
Before you buy, make sure that maximum capacity will accommodate your camera and heaviest lens and accessories, then look for a tripod with the right mix of versatility, portability and price.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

  Here's another Photography Freebie

The Multiple Functions of Tripods Explained – Free Quick Guide

 
 

All tripods have one thing in common: three legs and a place to secure the camera. After that, they can be as different as the day is long.

In this eBook, Kevin Landwer-Johan gives you the scoop on different tripod features and functions and why they may impact your choice in selecting this critical piece of gear.

To quote Kevin, “Tripods are a bit like camera bags. I’ve never found one that suits all my needs.”

Every photographer should have at least one and probably two or more tripods in their kit.

Why? Click below and read on!

Photo Credit: Kevin Landwer-Johan

 

 

Monday, February 27, 2023

#ACX, Photography Life, Autofocus

Why Use Manual Focus? (How to Manually Focus Your Camera)

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It’s hard to imagine a time before our trusty autofocus (AF) systems when we used manual focus. We now have cameras that boast a whopping total of 850 AF points. And the manual focus ring barely seems to be touched anymore.

Today, I’ll show you how to manually focus and tell you why this function is still available on every lens produced.

Close-up man in hat looking through camera and using manual focus

What is Manual Focus?

Manual focus is the process of adjusting the depth of field by hand—manually selecting the clarity of the image in the various distances you set your lens. When you turn the manual focusing ring, you adjust elements inside the lens. You change the distance between a selection of lenses, moving one or more lenses either closer or further from the imaging sensor. It is how a telescope or pair of binoculars work.

Most analog film cameras require manual adjustments because they don’t have digital features. It means they only use manual focus lenses. It wasn’t until 1978 that Sony released the first-ever SLR with auto focusing. Every camera that came out before this time (and many film cameras after) would strictly involve manual focus.

How to Use Manual Focus

Manually focusing your image is as easy as turning the focus ring on your lens. But this can be trickier than it seems. I don’t recommend using this function when taking quick shots is a crucial factor in your photography, like wedding photography, when missing important moments can cost you the job.

But if your camera’s AF starts to fail you, there are some ways to work around that by manually focusing. Various kinds of cameras will have different techniques. You can even manually focus on your iPhone! Simply by tapping the element on the screen that you want in focus. But I will mainly focus on DSLRs.

Viewfinder on top of mirrorless camera for manual focus

3 Manual Focus Techniques

1. Depth of Field Preview

Pretty much all modern DSLRs feature a depth of field (DoF) button. Pressing this button will give you an idea of your image with your selected aperture. It will show how far your depth of field focus range will span through the viewfinder.

The button is usually found next to your lens mount but can vary from camera to camera. If you have an issue finding it, you can always check the manual for your camera.

The DoF button will show the exact aperture you have set on your camera. The presented image will look a bit darker. So don’t worry about the image turning out like this. If you set a higher numerical aperture like f/22, the aperture is smaller. Therefore, it lets less light into the camera.

The feature is helpful, giving you an idea of how the image will look. It shows how much of your surroundings will be in sharp focus or soft focus.

2. Live View

Modern cameras, especially DSLRs with video capabilities, can have a ‘Live View’ feature. It is beneficial when it comes to manual focusing. Using this feature will bring up a real-time view through your lens on your LCD screen.

It provides a wider screen to view your image. That makes it easier to judge the sharpness of the subject you are focusing on. You can also zoom into this screen. It allows you to take time and care with this process, giving you confidence in the sharpness of the image.

Some cameras will have a focus-magnifier setting. It will automatically zoom in to give you a part of the image for you to focus on. Some new cameras, especially mirrorless ones, have this function applied whenever you move the focus ring.

2. Focus Distance Windows

The oldest way of manually focusing is still readily presented to us, of measuring the distance from your lens to the subject. These distance windows can be helpful when all else fails, giving you a chance to judge or even measure the length. The distance the camera provides should be in both metric and imperial measurements.

Most lenses should have a focus distance window (or even numbers engraved on older lenses). But they are getting less common, especially in mirrorless ranges of cameras. This window is an active lens element that moves according to how much you alter the focus ring.

This method is not the most accurate way of focusing an image. But it can be a lifesaver when emergency occasions arise!

3. Rangefinder

Some cameras use alternate ways of focusing because the viewfinder doesn’t look through the lens. These are found on ‘rangefinder’ cameras and digital rangefinders—for example, many of Fuji’s X Series.

The rangefinder presents a section showing two images of the same scene. To get the desired focus point, you have to overlay the two images to match them up perfectly.

When to Use Manual Focus

Now I’ll look at seven situations that benefit from using manual focusing. These may be due to personal preferences or from the automatic features of your camera not allowing you to be fully in control.

1. Choosing Your Subject of Focus

A pretty obvious one, but regardless, manual focusing allows you to pick the exact subject you want to focus on. It is handy when there are many layers throughout your scene. For instance, if you’re going to shoot through flowers or windows.

Sometimes in these situations, the auto focus system will snap to elements that you don’t want in focus. When this happens, that’s when I recommend hitting the manual focus switch and adjusting it yourself.

It can be helpful when photographing crowded or busy situations.

A small bird in focus in a tree.

2. Low Light

If it hasn’t happened to you already, it will do at one point. In a dark environment, you will hold down the auto focus button, and all you will hear is the lens adjusting and readjusting itself. With no sign of that comforting beep, it is time to focus manually.

Cameras have a hard time reading distance in low light, which isn’t surprising. Hopefully, you should be able to make out some forms through your viewfinder. Turn your focus ring manually to make an accurate selection of the subject.

Multiple lit tea candles at night with center manual focus

2. Macro Photography

Macro photography fans out there will already know the importance that manual focus brings. Macro photography involves taking images very close to the lens. It requires wide apertures. And wide apertures give hardly any forgiveness when it comes to sharp focus.

You don’t need manual focus for this process. But it is where a majority of the creative aspects come from. Mastering manual focusing is a must for macro photography because it allows for a much greater range of experimentation.

Close-up macro photo of four white flower petals in focus with a blurred green background

3. Focus Stacking

Focus stacking is a method to ensure that every element is in focus to its fullest. It is often used in landscape photography, mainly by photographers who like the HDR process.

This process is very similar to HDR. You have your camera on a tripod, take many images, and then stitch them together through post-production. Instead of taking the best exposure for each section of the image, you’ll be gathering the sharpest focus. You use manual focus to target each different aspect.

This method is helpful because you will be able to take images on a wide aperture. Using a wide aperture will allow you to drop your ISO down, in turn producing sharper images. It also allows you to take many photos to pick the best ones later when looking on a bigger screen.

Macro image of a dragonfly using manual focus stacking

4. Low Contrast

If you have been a photographer for a while, you will have identified situations where the autofocus system can fall short. Certain cases are when there isn’t much definition in the subject or no contrast in particular areas.

The autofocus function looks for lines of contrast to find depth to base its measurements. Environments with a lack of different tones can force you to use manual focus. Use the techniques I wrote above to work through this issue.

Low contrast landscape image of a coastline with cliffs, a beach, and water

5. Fast-Moving Objects

Relying on auto focus for fast-moving objects isn’t the best idea. Especially if you only have a small window to get the perfect shot.

Hopefully, you know your subject well or can quickly assess how the subject will act. Preparation will allow you to measure out and take some test images beforehand. By using manual focus, you can get the sharpest image. Adjust the camera in manual focus and then wait for the subject to move by and snap.

Two blurred fast moving trains about to pass each other at night

6. Panoramas

A panorama is an image where a whole landscape or skyline is presented seamlessly in one picture. Some cameras, as well as iPhones, have this feature embedded in their software already. The manual way of doing this is to take a series of images and stitch them together in the post-photography process.

If you were to take these images with an autofocus system, you would risk the focus adjusting. If this happens, the viewer will notice it in the final result. The image will look disjointed, and the believability of the image being one seamless photograph will be lost entirely. I suggest focusing beforehand and then taking each image accordingly.

Panorama landscape image of clouds a setting sun and vast land of grassland and ridges

Technology has come so far with its constant advancements in autofocusing capabilities. Still, there is no denying the importance of being able to use manual focus with confidence.

The more you photograph, the more this will become clear. I’m not saying you need to be the quickest manual focus photographer to be a confident photographer. But there will be times when you will be glad you studied this article. So turn that switch to manual focus, put your hand on the focusing ring, and get practicing!

Are you looking for an amazing way to improve your Photography Skills?  Click the link below.

 
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The Big Three: Focal Points, Leading Lines, and Frames – Free Quick Guide


Photo composition is a complicated subject. No matter their level of expertise, any photographer can spend years, if not a lifetime, working on their composition skills.

Most photographers can benefit by limiting their efforts to a group of concepts and mastering them before moving on to more advanced ideas.

This guide teaches you about the Big Three.

The big three are three tools of composition that you should master first. They include focal points, leading lines, and frames.

In this guide, you will learn…

  • What is a focal point?
  • What creates a focal point?
  • How does a focal point work in a photo composition?
  • What creates a poorly executed focal point?
  • What is a leading line?
  • How do leading lines work in a photo composition?
  • What not to do with leading lines
  • What is a frame?
  • How is a frame effective in composition?
  • Recognizing a good frame in a scene versus a not-so-good one

Click Below and Grab Your Free Copy

Photo Credit: Simon Launay

 
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Wednesday, February 1, 2023

#Photography Tutorial




 

12 Tips for Long Exposure Landscape Photography


Landscape photography can be so much more creative with long exposures. They add that extra wow-factor to your landscape image.

Here are 12 tips to help you take better long exposure photography. 

1. Long Exposure Landscape Photography: Looking for Overcast Weather to Add More Interest to Your Photos

When I scout for a new location, or I search the internet, I always have long exposure photography in mind.

You can do long exposure landscape photography almost anywhere on the globe. You need to know where and when to find an element that moves at an adequate speed.

The two main subjects are water (including waterfallsseas, streams) and clouds in the sky.

But there may also be other possibilities. For example, a car’s lights moving on a winding mountain or hill road. Or the movement of stars in the sky.

One of the less considered aspects of this kind of photography is the weather.

A sunset or sunrise with a cloudless sky can be beautiful to see live. A unique experience. But it can turn into a boring image because there’s no movement in the sky.

Even worse is leaving home with a beautiful sky overhead and then arriving at the shooting location only to find bad weather.

So get familiar with weather websites! Check out The Weather Channel or AccuWeather. These will show you the movement of clouds and precipitation levels.

Then you can have a better idea of ​​what you will find once in the field.

A coastal seascape in Porto Venere, Italy
Two-minute long exposure photography in Porto Venere, Italy. Without an incoming storm, 
I would not have been able to take this long exposure.

2. Track the Sun’s Position To Avoid Overexposed Areas

The position of the sun and the path it will follow are also important when planning long exposures. It is a good rule to exclude the sun from the composition as much as possible.

The first reason is that with long exposures, the sun will no longer be circular. But you will start to see its movement during the exposure.

Plus, it will create an overexposed area which is close impossible to correct in post-production.

To preview the sun path you can use a lot of mobile apps. I use Photopills to plan my shots and you can find it on the Apple Store and Google Play Store.

The sun path as seen in the Augmented Reality section of the mobile app PhotoPills.
The sun path as seen in the Augmented Reality section of the mobile app PhotoPills. Amazing feature.

3. Scout the Location Beforehand To Get a Preview of Your Composition

As I said before, long exposure photography looks very different from the reality perceived by our eye. This is why it’s necessary to have a clear idea of what you will find on the field. You can double-check the sites in Google Maps if you can’t do it in-person.

Location scouting also means getting a preview of your composition. You’ll have a better idea of the possible direction of the clouds and sunlight, the power of the sea and tide, or how the light will reach the mountains.

Long-exposure photography of a coastal town and seascape in Italy.
I took this long exposure photography after waiting two hours for the sun to set.

4. Focus a Third of the Way Into the Scene To Avoid Blurry Results

After deciding about your long exposures composition, you should set your focus point. For a landscape shot your lens will be set to an aperture value of f/10 or f/11. You should try not to go over f/16 to not stumble on diffraction problems. It will cause unsharp images.

Don’t use aperture to make a shot last longer. But what if you think that your shutter speed is not slow enough? This is where ND filters help a lot.

You can even try this simple trick to be sure of your focus point. You can try to focus on one of the two lower intersection points of the rule of thirds.

At this point, set the manual focus, so you do not have to change it anymore.

When it comes to long exposure photography composition, focusing is the most important part of your final photo. Better spend a lot of time to be sure of your point of focus than regret it later.

There’s nothing worse than going home and having an exposed photo for 1 or 2 minutes that’s totally out of focus.

Photoshop interface using rule of thirds composition for long exposure landscapes
The focus point for this image is in the red circle, the left lower point of the rule of thirds grid.

5. Use a Tripod To Adverse Weather Conditions

A sturdy tripod is essential for successful long exposures. It will prevent camera shake and blurry pictures.

If you don’t want to buy a heavy or expensive tripod, you can get away with an average one. In that case, weigh the tripod down with your backpack if the weather conditions are not in your favour.

A bridge over a coastal scene

6. Lower Your ISO to Avoid Digital Noise

Now that you decided the composition and you set the focus point, it’s time to move on to the technical aspects of photography.

We start from the ISO. You are taking landscape pictures with a tripod and the camera fixed on it. So set the ISO as low as your camera allows.

Forget the so-called “extended” downwards and upwards values. These are only an electronic change to the sensor’s native sensitivity values.

Beautiful long exposure landscape with mountain and waterfall

7. Learn to Read The Histogram for Better Exposure

Once you’ve set your focus point and ISO, it’s time to move on to exposure.

Start making some test shots, see the exposure you like best. Keep in mind the mood you want to give to the image.

The idea is to have a good and balanced histogram. Make sure it’s not too shifted to the highlights and not too far to the left, where there are blacks.

At this stage, do not check the exposure only with the image on the camera screen. Learn to read your histogram.

There is no perfect histogram or one that is always correct. But there are clear signs for the wrong one. If it is too much shifted to the left (blacks) or too far to the right (the highlights).

Beautiful long exposure seascape

8. Use an ND Filter to Enhance Your Long-Exposure Photography

It is now time to add your ND filter. Be careful though. If you use a very dark filter (for example a 10 stop), you will not see anything through the viewfinder or the live view.

That’s why it’s important that you set the focus and exposure before using an ND filter.

At this point, recalculate the correct exposure for the ND filter you added to match the one without it.

For example, if a correctly exposed photo without a filter was f/8, 1/50 and ISO 100, and then you added a 6 stop filter, you need to remove 6 stops of light from that exposure. The new photo could be shot at f/11, 0.6 seconds, ISO 100.

You can do this work with smartphone apps, or with a table that you can find on the website of your ND filter manufacturer.

Long-exposure photography setup with CPL, a 3 stop Medium GND filter and a 6 stop ND filter.
A classic setup with CPL, a 3 stop Medium GND filter and a 6 stop ND filter.

9. Experiment With Bulb Mode for Exciting Results

Take a test shot and check the histogram for the last time.

If you have calculated the new exposure time in the right way, you are ready to switch to Bulb mode (if necessary). And then shoot your final image.

Long-exposure photo of a coastal town and seascape in Manarola at sunset.
A 2-minute exposure for this Manarola sunset

10. Act Fast Before the Scene Changes

Be aware that the perfect conditions to take the shot could last only a few moments. The sunrise pastel colors, the fire sunset on the tops of the mountains, the wind that speeds up clouds. They can be gone in a second.

If your exposure time is one or two minutes, you only have one shot available to set them in your photo.

You must also be able to change all the settings in seconds if the weather conditions change. And be able to change the intensity of filters to accommodate for new light conditions.

A long exposure seascape

11. Set Aside Enough Time To Make Sure You Get Your Shot

Landscape photography is a continuous game to test your patience.

You have to find the chosen location and arrive there with plenty of time to spare. Then you have to find the right composition. And then you have to wait for the ideal conditions.

It might happen that that one chance to shot won’t materialise. Then you have to go home empty-handed, waiting and planning the next trip.

A mountainous landscape surrounding a lake.
It took almost an hour for the cloud to pass quickly enough to give some movement to the image.

12. Use Post-Processing to Stack Your Images

Now that you know how to make a long exposure landscape photograph, you can learn how to create it without filters.

Yes, you can simulate a long exposure without using ND filters. But you’re still going to need a tripod.

Then all you need is a scene with an element that moves fast enough. For example, the clouds in the sky.

Put the camera on the tripod and follow the same “rules” for the composition of your image.

When you are ready to shoot you can create a series of shots which show the movement of your element. You will need at least 20-30 images.

And now, go to Lightroom. Once you have imported the images into the catalog, work your edits on one shot. Then synchronise all the edits of this shot with the others of the series.

Once done, select all the images in the series, right-click, and open in Photoshop as layers. This process will take some time, so relax a little and let your computer work.

Once finished you will have a Photoshop document with all the images in a stack of layers. Next step is to select all the levels and then right-click “Create smart object”.

This is a single layer object that contains the information of all the previous layers. Once finished go to Image -> Smart Object -> Stack Mode -> Mean.

And watch the magic and your long exposure combine together.

The Matterhorn mountain on a cloudy day
The Matterhorn, 60 single frames combined for a 3-minute long exposure

As Ansel Adams said: “Landscape photography is the supreme test of the photographer, and often the supreme disappointment.”

For me, the best thing is to be out there in nature, thinking about creating something that will always remind me of that moment.

Get out there with the above photography tips you’ve read, have fun, experiment, make mistakes and try again.

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5 Camera Controls for Landscape Photography – Free Quick Guide


When we talk about camera controls, there are three that always come to mind: aperture, shutter, and ISO.

That’s not what we are going to discuss today.

Today, you are going to learn about 5 camera controls (that are lesser known) that can vastly improve your landscape photography.

Learn how to create dreamy landscape images without the need for neutral density filters!

Discover how you can pre-check DOF image sharpness – right on the spot!

Learn the camera meter settings that will make or break a winter wonderland shot just like this!

 
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