Saturday, September 7, 2013

Jewelry Photography Kit

F717.jpgPlease read this Page carefully to photograph jewelry and small shiny objects.

The EZcube light tent and jewelry photography kit can give anyone GREAT RESULTS with just a little effort and practice. However, there are some things you have to know before you start.
First of all you need the right camera. Not every camera will work for photographing jewelry and other small objects. Your camera must have the following features:
  • Optical zoom lens –an electronic-only zoom lens will not work.
  • Macro setting that allows the camera to focus up close
  • Manual Focus – The highly reflective quality of jewlry will fool the laser focusing system in most cameras almost every time.
  • Exposure Compensation – This is a setting on the camera that allows you to adjust the automatic exposure setting + or – in steps such as +1, +1.5, +2, etc. Once again when you are shooting jewelry against differently lit backgrounds, it can fool the meter in your camera.
  • Manual Exposure or Aperature Priority Setting – When you focus up very close with a camera you lose what is called Depth of Field (DOF). Depth of field is the distance that is in focus from the front of the object you are shooting to the rear. If you shoot a senic shot of someone standing on a senic overlook and they are in focus as well as the mountains in the background you have huge depth of field. When you are outdoors with lots of light, your camera will stop the lens down to a very small opening. But if you shot someone indoors with just the surrounding light (no flash) you would see that they are in focus but perhaps a lamp or a painting on the wall behind them would be out of foucs. This is because the camera needs more light so it opens the lens wider.Professionals call lens openings, F-stops. The smaller the lens opening, the higher the F-stop number and the more depth of field you have. The larger the lens opening, the lower the (remember lower and larger both start with the letter “L.”) F-stop number and you have less depth of field. Now here is the problem with jewelry. When a camera focuses up close such as within 6 inches of an object, the depth of field can be as short a one inch. This means if you are shooting a piece of jewelry such as a bracelet that is two inches in diameter, part of it might be out of focus.If you buy a camera with an Aperature-Priority setting, you can set it to a high F-stop, which will increase your depth of field when you shoot up close. Sorry that was a long-winded explanation, but this is very important.
Jewlery1.gifSo what does this all mean to you. If you buy an EZcube to shoot jewelry, and you don’t have the right camera, you will be very unhappy because you will not be able to get professional-looking photos. If you are going to sell jewelry on eBay or through your web site, you are going to have to invest in a camera with all of the features described above. This means you are going to have to spend about $300 or more.  (Or just use a good film camera instead)








by: ezAuctiontools.com


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Friday, September 6, 2013

EZcube Table Top Photography Studio Light Tent

The perfect solution for eBay and web site photography that anyone can use.

Save Money. Look in our  EZcube Store for Special Package Pricing on complete kits. 20_inch_light_tent_studio.gif

Several sizes available for all product types.
This is where we sell the famous line of EZcube Table Top Digital Photography Studios used by more eBay professionals than any other studio solution on the market.
If you own a camera you can take perfect, professional-quality photos every time with no training whatsoever Three sizes for every application.
Using an EZcube makes product photography super easy. Simply place the object to be photographed in the EZcube tent and light the tent from two sides. There’s no need for flashes or strobes.
We recommend using daylight balanced fluorescent lights since they have good color balance and won’t get hot like incandescent lights (These come with all of our complete kits).
Simply place your item in the light tent, turn on the two lights and shoot. You will get a great-looking result every time. You can even place colored backgrounds in the tent. (We use construction paper from the art supply store).

Short_easy_cube_light_tent_studio.gifMakes product photography super easy

  • Perfect for anyone that needs to shoot images for a web store, print or online auctions
  • Click on the EZcube Store Link at left to see the various models and our Discounted Pricing.
  • Portable: EZcube tent folds up into a 12 x 12 inch flat package.  The lights can collapse and fit into a small duffel bag.
All complete sets come with the perfect lights for Digital Tabletop Photography. These professional quality lights are cool to the touch, are easily adjustable and stay locked in position making them very easy to work with.
Each light set consists of a sturdy adjustable height light stand, a high quality 10″ reflector with socket, and our 30 Watt Trumpet Top daylight balanced compact fluorescent bulb. Two lights work great for most product shots.

What is included with every EZcube?

1. EZcubeTM- High quality guaranteed.
2. White fabric background Sweep – Removable and machine washable, seamless backdrop.
3. Front Panel with double zipper- To completely enclose your product for shooting highly reflective items.
4. Top flap opening with double zipper- To access your products
without disturbing your setup; or to flip over something stationary.
5. Carrying case – Collapse and carry anywhere, or store the Frisbee size folded EZcube under the couch!
6. EZcube instruction manual and DVD - for basic use and lighting information, to get you started fast
7. EZ Rigging clips and grommets to suspend objects

Do you sell on eBay?30_inch_photo_light_tent_studio.gif

Subscribe to the oldest and largest FREE newsletter for professional eBay sellers. You’ll get up to the minute auction news, winning tips, product evaluations, wholesale resouces and more. Published continuously for 13 years -- the eBay Seller's News is still free! Please click here to read the current issue.







by : EZ auctions.com

Thursday, September 5, 2013

Make Money With A Camera

Robert Atkins
  • Sell it. Best camera for this type of work is a Leica, preferably an unused “special edition.”
  • Pawn it. Not as good as (1), but still not bad. Again, Leicas are the best kind of camera for this work.
  • Lurk around in a dark alley, and when someone comes by, hit then over the head with your camera and steal their wallet. Here the superiority of medium format work really shines. Mamiya RB67s or Pentax 6x7s are very good. If you have to use 35mm, rumor has it that Nikons work better than Canons. Under really difficult conditions, use a sturdy tripod (always a good idea).
  • Sell pictures to your friends and colleagues. The best way here is to follow them around in the evening and weekends. If you are lucky you’ll spot them doing something like going into a massage parlor or being stopped by the police for DWI. Pictures of these events usually sell for quite a bit more than the usual portrait work. 35mm is the preferred format, and a long-range zoom is the lens of choice.
  • Sports Photography. Follow a prominent sports figure around all day, every day, and take close-up pictures with a wide angle lens and flash as often as possible. With luck and persistence you will be the victim of an assault, for which you can sue. Even an out of court settlement can be quite profitable. I’d suggest an inexpensive P&S camera for this type of work.
  • There is no 6, 7, 8 or 9. What you gonna do? Sue me for article fraud?
  • Become a pro by joining IFPO and sell yourself to people even more gullible than you are. Make lots of money, retire, and write a book about how to make money with your camera.
Disclaimer:  This article is clearly intended to be a humorous spoof.  Please do NOT do any of the above.  'til next time, happy shutter bugging.

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Auction Items Photos


By David Steiner
AuctionBytes.com

August 10, 2003
Several months ago, I wrote an article illustrating how to make an inexpensive seamless background for taking auction pictures (http://www.auctionbytes.com/cab/abu/y202/m11/abu0082/s02). A “seamless” eliminates distracting hard shadows behind the subject you’re photographing, giving your item a more professional look (and hopefully increasing bids on your auctions). The beauty of the seamless I suggested was that it only cost a few dollars to make and also folded up nicely for easy storage.
The EZcube is a photographic-nylon light tent that not only provides a seamless “sweep” background, but is also translucent. This allows diffused light to enter the inside of the tent from all sides, giving a soft, even light to the item you’re photographing. Here’s a page I created that shows an EZcube in action: http://www.auctionbytes.com/cab/pages/ezcube
The EZcube takes less than a minute to set up and simply entails pulling the expandable tent from its soft case, unfolding it, and attaching the “sweep” inside the cube by its Velcro tabs. (The sweep is a piece of nylon that attaches to the inside of the EZcube to make a seamless background.)
You can set up lights on either side – or do what I did, which was take the EZcube outside and let the sunlight filter through the light tent. The larger of the two available models opens up to a 30″x30″x30″ cube, which I found to be more than adequate for most of the items I sell. Dougherty’s site also sells a 20″x20″x20″ polyester light tent for smaller items.
The EZcube comes with a nylon panel that attaches to the front of light tent. The panel has a slit in the center that allows you to insert the lens of your camera and take pictures. This is very handy if you’re shooting something highly reflective and want to surround it 360 degrees. No more reflections in shiny metal teapots!
The front flap also diffuses light being thrown toward the front of your item. For example, I enabled the flash on my camera, and used the nylon panel to diffuse the flash so that no “hotspots” of light appeared on my item.
Another option is to put a piece of colored cardboard inside the EZcube, in place of the nylon sweep. That gives your pictures some variety, in case you get tired of the same white background. In fact, even though the nylon sweep is machine washable, Dougherty recommends using cardboard inside the tent to keep from soiling the material.
The most challenging aspect of the EZcube is folding it up to fit back into its 16″x4″ case for storage. There’s definitely a trick to it (the technique is outlined step-by-step here: http://www.tabletopstudio.com/documents/Folding-the-cube.htm). But once you’ve mastered it, you’ll be folding it like a pro!
I have to say that in nearly 5 years of doing online auctions, this is one of the most useful tools I’ve seen come along.
David Steiner
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Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Kids

Tips on Child Photography

Learn To Photograph Children For Money Or Pleasure


Tips on child photography! How to create a stunning portfolio for yourself or your client - Where do you start? Whether you are just here to learn how to get the most out of your digital camera when photographing your own children, or are looking to make a living from this style of photography, hopefully these tips on child photography will lead you on your way.
Tips on Child Photography

Whilst infant or baby photography can be one of the most rewarding areas, it can also be quite frustrating. If you have your own or have been around young children long enough, you will know what I mean! The term "never work with animals or children" springs to mind and usually relates to photography or film-making. However, done right, you will end up with photographs that will last forever and really capture the spirit of the moment.
Tips on Child Photography

I have seen Mothers in tears (of joy I might add!) when they have seen some photographs of their children, and you cannot put a price on that kind of reaction! With regard to pricing, that is something you must decide depending on the demographics of your particular area. I find it easier to charge a little more for the sitting but offer prints at a competitive rate, I normally get larger orders that way!
If you are looking to do this type of photography for a living, it can be both lucrative and ongoing as you may well become the family photographer for many years to come. Kids change so much in just 6 months so establishing yourself early on would be a great business move. Just follow the links below in the order that they run.
Tips on Child Photography

If you have any further questions on any photograph in this section, please fill in the form at the bottom of the page. Also, please let us know if there are any other subjects you would like to see covered.
  1. Be Prepared
  2. Smile Please
  3. Show Your Wares
  4. The Setting
  5. The Natural Approach
  6. Clothes and Props
  7. Equipment
  8. Lighting
  9. Be Ready
  10. The Formal Shots
  11. The Eyes! The Eyes!!
Article courtesy of:  All Things Photography 

Monday, September 2, 2013

Photography Training

Sunday, September 1, 2013

Cool/Cold Weather Photography

How to Use Your Camera in Cold Weather
© NYI Student Mark Cenovich'Tis the season, and we're getting lots of letters from NYI students and other Northern Hemisphere Web visitors about taking photos in cold weather. There are lots of great photo opportunities out there whether your idea of a good time is ice fishing, snow shoeing or just plain walking in the winter wonderland. You just need to get out there and take the proper steps.

The letters we get reveal that the proper steps for winter camera protection are often confused in people's minds. Here's an e-mail we got recently from a photographer in Ontario, Canada, that is typical: "I am happily snapping away, but having a bit of a problem keeping my camera warm and unfrozen in our cold, blustery weather. If I carry it bundled under my coat, should I keep it in a plastic bag (I read about this somewhere) to prevent condensation? Any other suggestions for camera protection?"

Okay. You asked. Here are the facts and the answers to all the basic camera tips regarding cold weather.

The problem with lots of camera tips about cold weather photography is that they get out of sequence. Here's why. There are really three different scenarios to consider: First, what to do when you take your camera from a warm, cozy home or car into the bitter cold outside. Second, what to do when you're shooting pictures outside in the cold. Third, what to do when you finally bring your freezing camera back into that warm cozy house or car.

Okay. First, what should you do when you bring your warm camera outside? Do you have to worry about moisture condensing from the cold air onto the warm surface of the lens or the film or the electronics? No. Cold air has low moisture content. There's little or no condensation when you go outside into the cold. (As we'll discuss, this becomes a problem when you go back inside.)

So what's the problem? The main problem is loss of battery power!

Batteries

© NYI Student M. Skye The chemistry and physics of how batteries generate electrical energy means that at very low temperatures all batteries lose power. They're just not as efficient. This is a particularly serious problem with today's digital cameras that are totally dependent on battery power. So, when you take your camera and flash out into the cold, you should anticipate a loss of battery power. How do you prepare for this?

First, by keeping the camera and flash (and their batteries) as warm as possible, even outdoors. To do this, when you go outdoors, carry them close to your body, for example, under your coat. Let them share your body warmth except for those brief moments when you are actually taking a picture. (Keeping your camera protected and warm this way will also minimize the possibility of a manual shutter sticking because its lubricant freezes.)

The second way you prepare for the expected loss of battery power in the cold is to bring spare batteries with you when you go outside. And keep these spares close to your body too; for example, in a shirt pocket where they will also benefit from your body heat. Then, if your camera (or flash) batteries start to fail, you can insert warm fresh batteries.

© NYI Student Andrea J. Petersen All right. You're outside now. What should you do differently because of the cold? Your objective is to continue to try to keep the camera and flash as warm as possible. For example, let's say you're staked out waiting for wildlife to appear over yonder hill. Set up your tripod, but if possible keep your camera protected under your coat until you're ready to shoot. Here's where a quick-release head comes in handy. When you see your quarry, pop the camera onto the tripod quickly and quietly. An ice-cold tripod will do its job for far longer than an ice-cold camera, which is likely to fail. Tripods, by the way, will eventually freeze when temperatures are well below zero, depending on the type of lubricant in the tripod's joints and head.

We've noticed that some digital cameras, which tend to eat batteries anyway, conk out very quickly in cold weather. Carry lots of batteries. As we already noted, if you find your battery power failing, you have extra warm batteries with you.

Static Electricity

© NYI Student Jennifer EmeryWhat other problem bedevils the photographer in the cold (other than frozen fingers and runny nose)? Static electricity. If you live anywhere in the North, you know the problem during the winter – if you walk on a carpet, you may get a shock when you shake hands or touch a doorknob. Realize that static electricity is a problem only when the humidity is low. And cold weather means low humidity because cold air cannot hold much moisture. When you use your camera outdoors in the cold, therefore, you risk creating a buildup of static electricity when you advance the film (this is the equivalent of walking on that carpet) and when the buildup is sufficient a spark may flash inside your camera, fogging the film. While this is rare, it does happen. We've seen it and the results ruin the affected photographs. How can you minimize this possibility in cold weather? Advance your film carefully. With a manual camera, advance the film slowly. With an autowind camera, shoot only one frame at a time.

Keep Yourself Warm

And the final camera tip for shooting outdoors is for you to keep warm. Dress in layers. Wear good warm boots. Bring along a Thermos of hot soup. (Coffee and alcohol are counterproductive; they make you less able to maintain your body warmth!) And, if it's really cold, consider some supplementary heating devices, such as skiers use – plastic packets of chemicals that can warm the hands or feet when they are kneaded, or even battery heated insoles for your boots. You need thick gloves, but these are not great when it comes to pressing the small buttons on your camera. So consider gloves sold in backpacking stores that have fingertips or mittens that can be folded back so that you can momentarily use your bare fingers.

Shooting in Snow

© NYI Dean Chuck DeLaneyWhat about taking photographs when it's actually snowing or sleeting? If it's just a few flakes, just keep your camera under your coat except when you shoot. Not long ago, we were outside photographing when a heavy snow squall hit. In a few seconds, the whole world was awash in swirling, blowing soggy snowflakes. This kind of heavy downfall can play havoc with the exposed parts of an SLR or digital point-and-shoot, particularly the highly electronic models where any moisture can snarl the all-important circuits that control all the camera's functions, as well as digital cameras.

Here's a camera tip for when it's really coming down. Don't use your SLR unless you have it protected by a waterproof device such as the plastic-bag type housings made by Ewa. These handy gadgets are designed for snorkelers – you put your camera into the plastic bag and seal it. Your camera's lens is positioned so it "sees" though a clear optical glass filter. Your camera is protected from moisture by the plastic sack and the lens by the glass filter. We should note that these are fine for snowstorms as well as snorkeling. They aren't made for higher water pressure that scuba divers encounter at greater depths. That's another topic for another article.

Another approach in snowy conditions is to use a waterproof point-and-shoot or even a waterproof single-use camera. Several single-use models put out by Kodak and Fuji have ISO 800 film and should be able to capture an image as long as it's not too dark.

© NYI Student Barbara Pawloski© NYI Student G. Rapkin
Whether you're using a waterproof holder or a waterproof camera, you'll have to make sure that snowflakes or water droplets don't obscure the view of the lens. If necessary, wipe your lens with a dry, lint-free absorbent cloth. We use either a well-worn all-cotton t-shirt for this purpose, or a microfiber cleaning cloth.

If you follow these precautions, you should have no problem keeping your camera protected when working outdoors and taking all the great winter photographs that you encounter, regardless of the weather..

Condensation

Now it's time to come back indoors. Here's where condensation can be a problem. You've seen moisture condense on a cool glass of water on a hot summer day. Your lens and the film inside the camera behave the same way when you bring them inside – moisture from the warm inside air condenses on their cold surfaces. The lens can become completely covered with moisture, as can the film and the mechanical and electrical components inside the camera. You don't want moisture – water! – on your lens or inside the camera. So how can you avoid this problem?

© NYI Student Ludmila Popova Let your camera warm up slowly. Place it on a cool windowsill or an unheated porch for a couple of hours so it can rise slowly to room temperature. Since condensation can play havoc with an all-electronic camera, you want even greater protection for them. This is where the suggestion of wrapping a cold camera in a plastic bag comes into play. The moisture will settle on the outside of the bag rather than on the camera's outside and inside surfaces. You can protect the delicate electronics this way. In fact, it's best if you place the bag on the camera while still outside, not when you bring the camera in.

With these simple precautions and camera tips, you'll be able to take great photographs outdoors in cold weather. Cold weather offers exceptional opportunities for wonderful landscapes because of its crystal-clear air. So don't be daunted when the temperature drops into the Arctic zone. Just dress properly, take these few precautions, head outdoors, and get going!

by: New York Institute of Photography

Saturday, August 31, 2013

Kodak bankruptcy plan approved, former film giant exits consumer business

The Kodak planning to exit from bankruptcy on September 3rd looks very different from the familiar imaging company that filed for Chapter 11 last year. The U.S. Bankruptcy court has approved Kodak's plan for reorganization, a step that means the company can resume independent operation soon. CEO Antonio M. Perez issued a statement emphasizing Kodak's move into commercial imaging for a profitable future, including "packaging, functional printing and professional services."
Over a year into bankruptcy, Kodak has moved rapidly away from consumer business. With approval of the bankruptcy plan, its Personal Imaging business, which includes kiosks and production of Kodak film, will now be sold to UK employees' pension plan. The brand name is also under license by J.K. Imaging, currently selling superzooms, compacts and waterproof video cameras bearing the Kodak name. It's also teased a Kodak S-1 - a prototype Micro Four Thirds camera with built-in Wi-Fi - and an enthusiast compact with a 28-112mm equivalent F1.8-2.5 lens that's suspiciously similar to the Olympus XZ-2's zoom.
Kodak also dropped its consumer printing division last year - what remains is Kodak's commercial and B2B imaging services, business that could carry the much leaner company back into profitability. Betting on this segment of the market for survival, a post-bankruptcy Kodak is hardly recognizable as the company that inspired its own 'moment.'
Via: USA Today

 

Friday, August 30, 2013

Pyrocat HDC

Favorite Film Developer: Pyrocat HDC
undefinedMost of the photos on this site were developed with Pyrocat HD or its variant HDC. It's inexpensive, lasts forever when prepared in Glycol and gives excellent negatives with fine grain, excellent tonal separation and good film speed. Because it's a tanning and staining developer, grain is blocked in proportion to density and highlight rendition is excellent.
People have used pyro-based developers since the 1800's, not only because they make good negatives, but also because the pyro stain results in negatives that are perfectly suited for printing with UV-sensitive materials: Platinum/Palladium, Carbon Transfer, Kallitypes - as well as materials that are sensitive to the visible spectrum, like silver paper and... scanners !
Although Pyrocat HD is sold as a commercial product, the inventor (Sandy King) has given the formula to the public domain, so you can mix it yourself if you like. There are several variations on the formula, and I like the one which uses Vitamin C, because it's readily available, cheap and... good for you!
Here's a tip if your negatives have a bit of pink stain in spite of adequate fixing: rinse them briefly in water after fixing, then soak them in a 10% solution of Sodium Sulfite for around 10 minutes (1 teaspoon per liter). Then wash normally. Sodium Sulfite is the active ingredient in Hypo Clearing agent: if you use an acid fixer, you need that anyway (see below). If you use an alkaline fixer, a washing aid is not required, but a little Sodium Sulfite will reduce the overall image stain just enough to clear the film edge.
You can read all about it on Pyrocat HD web site.

Very Simple Film Developer: D-23
D-23 has only 2 ingredients, but produces clean negatives with fine grain, excellent tonal separation, and good film speed. It's so simple, you can mix it fresh every time. There's no need for a stock solution - nothing to expire on the shelf and surprise you.
It's very similar to D-76, but contains no Hydroquinone. As a result, it works a bit more slowly, with less danger of "runaway" high values.
Ansel Adam's classic image "Winter Sunrise from Lone Pine, 1944" was developed in D-23. Click here to read more about D-23 and his lovely photograph.
by: Kenneth Lee

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Film Developing

Divided Pyrocat for Extremely High Dynamic Range
For situations of extreme contrast, Divided Pyrocat HD developer performs miracles. It's genuine divided developer: developer is absorbed in Solution A, and activated in Solution B. Developer is quickly exhausted in the high values, but continues in the low values. As a result, you scan shoot scenes where the contrast ratio is 14 stops or more, and still retain full definition across the scale.
To learn more about it and see a number of sample images, see this thread on the Large Format Photography Forum. There's another discussion concerning rotary development, here. Mixing instructions can be found on the Pyrocat HD web site.

Odorless Stop Bath: Citric Acid
You can make your own Odorless Stop Bath using Citric Acid. The Kodak SB-8 formula calls for 15 grams per liter, or 1/2 oz per quart. Or you can also use plain water for stop bath if you like. Using an acid stop bath, development is stopped instantaneously. Using water, it is stopped also, just not as abruptly. I use a weak solution of Citric Acid: 1 teaspoon per liter. Citric Acid is very cheap and harmless.
Favorite Fixer: Alkaline
IngredientStockWorking
Ammonium Thiosulfite800 ml160 ml
Sodium Sulfite60 g12 g
Sodium Metaborate5 g1 g
Water to make1 liter1 liter
You can mix your own Fixer, using the traditional T-3 Alkaline Fixer formula. It has only 3 ingredients! Alkaline fixers require much less time to remove via washing, and do not require a washing aid. They have much less odor too !If you use a non-alkaline fixer, you can easily make your own washing aid: just use a teaspoon of Sodium Sulfite per liter of water, and toss it when you are done.
According to Anchell and Troop, in The Film Developing Cookbook, Alkaline Fixers have the following advantages over more traditional Acidic formulas:
  1. Less danger of over-fixing
  2. Shorter washing times
  3. More archival
  4. Greater capacity
  5. More stable
  6. Can be formulated to have low odor.
The T-3 Alkaline Fixer formula is intended to be diluted 1+4. Instead of making stock, you can making a working solution by dividing the amounts by 5.
It's fun - and far less expensive - to mix your own chemistry. Many of the classic formulas are available in books, and on-line at sites like Jack's Photographic and Chemistry Site.
Article by: Kenneth Lee

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Camera Support

Favorite Tripod and Head
Bogen 3021 BN Pro Bogen 3275 410 This tripod is neither the largest, smallest, heaviest, or lightest - but the Bogen 3021 BN Pro is an affordable all-around solution for holding up Medium Format, 4x5, 5x7, or 8x10 cameras. It's built strong enough, and light enough. It's not made of carbon fiber, but unless you are a trekker... who cares !
Have a look at the Manfrotto 3275 410 tripod head. It lets you make geared fine adjustments in 3 directions, independently. It's small, light, and strong. It's a treat to make adjustments this way: there is no drift.
Here's a cold-weather tip: wrap some pipe insulation around the legs, and hold it down with some inexpensive duct tape. This will keep your hands warm when you carry the tripod. Pipe insulation is very inexpensive, but you will find this very helpful in winter time. It also helps if you want to carry the tripod on your shoulders: it's soft on the body.

Leveling Head - What a Relief!
Manfrotto 438 Manfrotto 438A leveling head like the Manfrotto 438 sits just below the tripod head (see yellow arrow). You get a level platform without having to adjust the legs of your tripod. This piece of equipment doesn't weigh very much, but makes life much easier - especially when shooting in the field, where the ground is rarely level.
On the right you can see the leveling head in action. The tripod itself is not level - as the red line shows - but the tripod head is level, because we have adjusted the leveling head beneath it.
With such an arrangement, we can move the 3 gears of the 410 head in any direction we like, and we don't have to correct anything. To adjust the leveling head, just loosen the lever and use the bubble level. It's much faster than changing the length of the tripod legs. If you've tried to work with a tripod that isn't level, you'll appreciate this improvement.
by: Kenneth Lee

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Budget Photography

Carry Your Gear on a Budget
GearSome photographers buy expensive cases and packs to carry their gear. I prefer a canvas bag and a beverage cooler. The Sinar P folds down small enough to go into the bag, upside down. The Sinar is built like a tank. The only thing it needs, is a carrying strap, and that's what the bag is for. Everything else goes into the cooler, which has a nice sturdy strap to go over your shoulder.
The beverage cooler keeps the equipment cool in summer, and warm in winter... How does it know ? Even more importantly, it looks like a beverage cooler, to anyone who might see it in the car. Some people like to flaunt the name of their camera, as a status symbol. I prefer the safety of my gear looking like nothing more than a case of soft-drinks.
If you look closely, you'll see that the camera has a Sinar Shutter on the front, and a blank home-made wooden lens board to protect the shutter blades. The Sinar Shutter adds very little weight to the camera, all things considered - but makes it possible to use barrel lenses in the field. It's generally the film-holders and large lenses which add bulk to your gear.
Note the pipe insulation on the tripod legs, held on with duct tape. Pipe insulation is very light in terms of additional weight, but vital when shooting in cold weather: it can keep your hands from freezing when you carry the tripod !

Affordable Equipment for Film Development and Washing
Dish Rack Film Washer Storage Container Developing Trays Some people purchase expensive custom equipment to wash their film. Nowadays, you can construct your own washer out of inexpensive and widely available materials.
A Dish Rack Film Washer costs only a few dollars. Your film just soaks, in a bunch of standing water. There is no need for a fancy syphon or drain system: Just let the film soak, and replace the water now and then. Save the water, and let diffusion do the work for you. You can use a similar technique to wash roll film too.
Photo trays are great for developing prints, but you can do things better - and cheaper - with items available almost anywhere. Plastic Food Containers are more affordable, use less chemistry, prevent scratches, and require less room. Once you try them, you will wonder why you ever used traditional "Photo Trays".
This article courtesy of: Kenneth Lee Gallery

Monday, August 26, 2013

More "Old School" Photo Tips

Calumet Shutter Tester Brochure
Thanks to Boston-based Architectural Photographer Peter Lewitt, you can see the manual for the Fidelity Calumet Digital Shutter Tester, which is no longer offered by Calumet Photo. The Shutter Tester allows you to test the shutters on a variety of cameras and lenses. Even though it is no longer sold, you can click here to read the manual. Perhaps you can purchase one on the used market.
If you like to control the visual quality of your photos, and you acquire equipment from others, it's nice to know how close it is to the correct speed.
Polarizer + Yellow Filter for a Natural-Looking Sky
Corn Field When shooting in Black and White, many people have been taught to use a Red or an Orange filter, to darken the sky and clear the haze. Sometimes, this can be the ideal solution, but rarely. Why ? Because red and orange filters not only remove blue light from the sky: they also darken the green light in vegetation.
Unless you want a vivid look with ink-black skies, it's better to use a polarizer - and perhaps a weaker filter. With a polarizer, you can control the amount of darkening, while maintaining a normal balance of colors. It's great for color photography for that reason. If you need even more richness in the clouds, then reach for a medium yellow filter, or a light orange filter, and place it on top of the polarizer. That's how this image was made (on 8x10 film). Note the tones in the grass and the trees: the yellow filter has actually enhanced the details. If you really want to go all the way, then a red filter, or a red filter + polarizer, will give you the strongest results.
Courtesy of: The Kenneth Lee Gallery

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Folding Cameras - the Latest in 1950's Technology
undefined If you want a camera that makes large negatives, and yet folds up small enough to fit in your pocket, then the only choice is one of the folders from the 1950's. They lack most of the modern conveniences, but pack the full punch of medium format. They're made of real metal, and are great for traveling, especially if you bring along a small portable tripod.
Many folding cameras were manufactured during this era, by such respected companies as Zeiss and Voigtlander, but in my humble opinion, Agfa seems to have come up with the most attractive design. Hold one in your hands and you'll know: they're the BMW of folders. These photos were made with my 6x9 Agfa Record II camera, and these with my 6x6 Isolette.

6x9 Photos 6x6 Photos The Agfa Record produces 6x9 images, and the Agfa Isolette shoots 6x6 on the same 120 roll film. To advance the film, you watch though a little red window on the back, and wind until the next number appears. Then you cock the shutter. The shutters on these cameras are almost inaudible. Depending on the model, you get manual focus, rangefinder focus, or even coupled rangefinder focus in later versions. Many models have double-exposure prevention, which locks the shutter release until the film has been advanced to the next frame.
Some shutters have built-in self-timers, which are perfect for making exposures with no vibration - and for including yourself in a group portrait. Newer models have flash synchronization, and can sometimes be purchased with original leather case, still in good shape.
Scanning at 2400 dpi with an affordable consumer scanner such as the Epson 4990, a 6x6 image comes to around 25 megapixels. A 6x9 image gives around 40 megapixels. With a dedicated film scanner such as the Nikon Super COOLSCAN 9000 ED, you can get much better image quality, and even more megapixels. The Nikon can scan at 4000 spi, down to the grain of the finest film, and get everything there is to see.
6x9 DetailTo the right is a sample image, taken with an Agfa Record II, with its 3-element 105mm Apotar lens, a classic Cooke-Triplet design. The film is medium-grain TMax 400, and the picture was taken hand-held. The detail section is taken from the whole image, scanned with an Epson 4990 at its setting of "2400 ppi". It has been enlarged to a size of 14x26 inches at 300 dpi.
You can see the screw heads on the sign, even though the photo was taken from a great distance... hand-held ! For best results, use a fine-grained film like TMax 100 or Fuji Acros, place the camera on a tripod or a monopod, and shoot the lens at f/8 or f/11, where it is sharpest. (Most lenses are at their best, when stopped down just a few stops from wide-open).
Click here to see a 40-Megapixel scan of a negative made with the same camera, (caution: 4 MB file download). It was scanned at 2400 spi, making a file that is roughly 8000x5000 pixels. Your browser will display it small by default, but if you click on the image you can see it full-size. The image is practically life-sized: not bad for a 1950's camera with a simple lens!
Here is another image made with the same camera. The camera was placed on a portable tripod and the self-timer was used so that the photographer could also appear in the photograph.
The top-of-the-line Agfa Record III model came with a better lens, the 4-element coated Solinar, and had its own built-in uncoupled rangefinder. The Solinar lens was designed to give better results for color images, but as this sample photo suggests, even the 3-element coated Apotar on the Record II, is plenty sharp !
A great place to learn more about these cameras is Medium Format in Your Pocket. Jurgen Kreckel is the fellow from whom many purchase their folding cameras. He's a great guy, and restores them to perfection. His web site shows a great variety of folding cameras, along with a gallery of sample images taken by the cameras. See Vintage Folding Cameras
Courtesy of: The Kenneth Lee Gallery

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Best Portable Medium Format Cameras
Bessa 7II Among Medium Format folders from the 1950's, the camera with the best optics was the 6x9 Voigtlander Bessa II with Color Heliar lens. Rolleiflex 6x6 cameras of that era had terrific optics, but they were not folding cameras. Add to that the additional enlargement (and subsequent loss of image quality) required for a 6x6 to match a 6x9, and the Bessa was a champion of its day. Even by modern standards, the Color Heliar lens is quite good.
Mamiya 7II If you want to get the absolute best optics in a highly portable Medium Format camera, go for the Mamiya 6 and 7 cameras, which were made in 6x6 and 6x7 formats respectively. They were manufactured right into the 21st Century. The lenses for those Mamiya cameras are among the best lenses ever made, almost optically perfect ! With an ultra-fine-grained film like TMAX 100 or Fuji Acros, you can make images of outstanding clarity and fidelity. When scanned at high resolution, these cameras can match the quality of large format. Here is an image made with a Mamiya 7 and 150mm lens. Here is another one.
Considering that the Mamiya cameras come with a built-in light meter and coupled rangefinder focusing, they are really just as portable as their ancestors: the folding cameras of the 1950's. They may not be as... cute as the folding cameras, but with their ability to use longer and shorter lenses, they represent the Summum Bonum of Medium Format.
Fuji GF670 Here's something wonderful: The new 6x7 Voigtlander Bessa III. It's a modern folding camera - based on the venerable Voigtlander Bessa II shown above - with a coupled rangefinder, a modern Fujinon lens, and 21st century precision. It takes 120 and 220 film, and lets you shoot in both 6x6 and 6x7 format. It folds ! Fujinon lenses are superb. Please purchase two of these cameras: one for you, and one for me :-)
This article courtesy of : Kenneth Lee Gallery