Friday, September 16, 2022

 #Photography Basics, Learn Photography, Tutorial

Thanks for stopping by my blog.  With the Autumn Season starting (September 22, 2022) less than a week from today, I thought You'd enjoy a few freebies to enhance your photography skills.  If you've been following my blog you know I'm a big fan of "giving back" to the Photography Community.  Enjoy!

5 Tips for Success When Starting Out in Night Sky Photography – Free Quick Guide


Night sky photography has been all the rage lately.

Check out the example photograph above…

You may look at images like this and think, “I can’t do that.” (That’s what I thought!)

However, you CAN create photographs just like these, and you don’t need a ton of special gear.

What you do need is some carefully worded guidance, and that’s where WE (Photzy) come in.

Photzy has a new writer, and her name is Shari Hunt.

Shari is an expert on night sky photography. She hails from the great state of Texas in the United States. (Bet they have some big open skies there!!)

She even teaches workshops on night sky photography.

She has amazing images and techniques that she is going to share with us over the coming year.

Click below to check out her first Quick Guide…

Photo Credit: Shari Hunt 

 

What to Do When Faced with Low Light – Free Quick Guide


Every photographer that has ever lived since the inception of photography has battled this one consistent challenge.

What challenge, you ask?

Low lighting is photography’s nemesis.

It is the sole reason that camera manufacturers are singularly obsessed with improving their image sensors.

Until the perfect digital sensor is invented—if ever—we photographers must work with low light.

And that is the topic of this gorgeous and perfectly written photo guide by Jenn Mishra.

Jenn gives you her top five tips for dealing with low lighting—tips that anyone at any level can use.

Are you interested in mastering the art of low-light photography?

Click below to read about it!

Photo Credit: Jenn Mishra

 

How to Make the Most of Early Morning Light – Free Quick Guide


As a photographer, the morning is an especially magical time because of the varied light it offers.

While the same sequence of light occurs at the end of the day, it is often easier to stay engaged with the moment when you have an empty schedule early in the morning as compared to a typical evening.

In this guide, author Tomas Alvarez will offer some tips on how to maximize early morning light.

Most of these tips will focus on efficiently using the morning light, and one will be specifically for you as a creative person.

Here is what he will be covering:

  • What type of lighting to expect
  • The importance of creating a photography plan
  • Why you should get up earlier than you think you should
  • The importance of bringing neutral density filters
  • How to maximize your experience by stepping out from behind the camera

Are you ready? Let’s get to it!

Click below to read it now.

Photo Credit: Tomas Alvarez

 

What I’ve Learned About Storm Chasing Photography – Free Quick Guide


Have you ever sat and watched a storm in the distance, admiring the shapes and textures in the clouds as they rolled past? Or have you enjoyed watching a lightning show with thunder growling off in the distance?

Perhaps you’ve been in awe of some of the fantastic storm images you’ve seen and wanted to capture something similar?

This guide will walk you through the steps needed to chase and capture stunning images throughout a storm.

Here’s what will be covered:

  • Safety
  • Terminology
  • Useful apps, tools, and resources
  • How to determine favorable conditions
  • What gear to pack
  • What to shoot
  • Editing your images

If you have a desire to chase some storms, this is the guide for you!

Get your copy now.

Photo Credit: Lisa Cannon

 

Top Tips for Improving Your Outdoor Sports Photography – Free Quick Guide


Everyone loves a fantastic sports shot! You know, the one with a player catching the ball, and you can see every bead of sweat as they make the winning play.

We know that many photographers out there photograph their children in every sport ranging from little league to figure skating. And most of the time, these folks are disappointed with their results.

Okay. It’s time to get you off of the ‘Sports Mode.’

Lisa Cannon is an expert at sports Photography, and we have commissioned her to write us two guides on sports photography.

The first is on outdoor sports and the second will be on indoor sports.

Today, we are proud to announce “Top Tips for Improving Your Outdoor Sports Photography.”

Here are the chapters:

  • Gear choices
  • Camera settings
  • Dealing with lighting
  • Knowing your sport
  • Composition tips
  • Shooting with purpose

Get Your Copy Now.

Photo Credit: Lisa Cannon

 

Why the Foreground in Your Photos Is Super Important – Free Quick Guide


When you’re composing your photos, do you think about the foreground?

I’m talking about any object located close to the camera and not the subject, which could be far out in the background.

The foreground is often a critical element to successful photography.

It’s essential to understand what it is and how to utilize it.

If you’re not thinking about your foreground, your photos are lacking. It’s that simple.

In this guide, you will learn…

  • The numerous roles that the foreground plays in raising the aesthetic experience a viewer will derive from your images.
  • How you can achieve a great foreground in all of your pictures!

Let’s get started right now by learning this exciting topic.

Get it below.

Photo Credit: Tobie Schwalkwyk

 

Three Tips for Maximum Photo Sharpness – Free Quick Guide


“Tack sharp” is a term that we use in photography.

We want our images to be as sharp as they can possibly be.

But how do we take sharp photographs? There is not a ‘getting it sharp’ setting on our cameras.

In this free guide, Jenn Mishra walks you through her three best tips for maximum photo sharpness.

You may well be surprised by what she has to say!

Here is what she covers:

  • How the camera settings affect the sharpness of your picture.
  • Using the auto focus options on your camera to achieve maximum sharpness every time.
  • How to post-process your photos to create a sharper image in your final output.

This is a fabulous guide, and you don’t want to miss it.

Photo Credit: Jenn Mishra

 
Okay, you now have 7 no - cost guides to help you take better pictures.  I hope you'll download them all, read, use, and enjoy them. 
 
Here's another FREEBIE.  "How to make $500 per month from your photography Hobby".  Just copy & paste the link below into your web browser, click ENTER, and you'll be taken to the page on this blog that details how novice Photographer, "James Wheeler" did it, and is still doing it.  
 
https://mrdarrylt.blogspot.com/search?q=How+to+make+%24500
 
Enjoy your FREEBIES and have a great weekend! 
 
 
 
 

Thursday, September 15, 2022

11 Techniques for Capturing the Best Sunset Photography

Tags: Shutterbug Photography, Rookie Photographer
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There’s nothing quite like a sunset. The sun slowly disappearing below the horizon is one of the most awe-inspiring sights in the natural world.

But despite their beauty, sunset photography is not as easy as you might think. Their glory doesn’t always translate into stunning sunset photos.

In this article, we’ve gathered our 11 favorite tips to help you capture stunning sunset photographs.

man standing at a seashore with a sunset in the background 

11 Tips for Stunning Sunset Photography

Shooting sunsets is one of the most popular types of landscape photography. It’s hardly surprising. But sunset photography is a discipline all its own.

You need to know what gear to use. And how to use it in the right way. But follow our sunset photography tips, and you’ll become a master of sunset photography.

1. You’ll Need the Right Camera

We know we’re stating the obvious, but different photography genres often require different cameras. And sunset photography is no different.

For sunset photography, you need a camera that is well suited to landscape photography.

You want to capture every detail, so image resolution is important to look out for when selecting a camera. You can go DSLR or mirrorless, but we recommend a full-frame over a crop sensor camera.

Medium format cameras, with their larger sensors, are also excellent for landscape photography. But they are expensive and lack the versatility of smaller format cameras.

One thing to look for in a camera for sunset photos is a high dynamic range. A typical sunset shot will have brights and dark areas. You need to know that the camera will be able to capture the detail in both. A high dynamic range will bring depth to your sunset photos.

And good ISO range is also important. It might look like some cameras have a limited ISO range. But they often have expandable ranges, so make an effort to check that out before purchasing.

camera set up on a tripod looking out at a countryside landscape
Photo by Ben Griffiths

2. Select the Right Lens for Landscape Photography

When it comes to specific genres of photography, you want to have a lens suited to the work you’re doing.

For sunset photos, you’ll ideally want a wide-angle lens. They’re excellent for landscapes. And the wide focal length will allow you to capture a broad sunset scene.

Whenever you’re shooting an image that includes the horizon, you want to include as much of it as possible. It helps provide the sense of grandeur that’s a feature of good landscape photography.

You can still capture an excellent landscape image without a wide-angle lens. But you’ll need to set your lens to its widest focal length. Usually, you will want to include as much of the scene as possible.

A prime lens is all you need. Zoom or telephoto capabilities aren’t necessary for sunset photography.

Your lens options will be determined by the camera you have. But Nikon, Canon, and Fujifilm all have excellent selections.

bright orange and red clouds over a dark sunset scene
Photo by Byron Johson

3. Use Manual Mode to Capture Fleeting Sunsets

Modern cameras have excellent automatic functions. For sunset photography, we recommend you go manual. Like Luke Skywalker, turn off your guidance system and trust your feeling.

Conditions are constantly changing as the sun sinks lower in the sky. You’ll have to adapt and change as quickly as the conditions. There’s a higher risk involved. But the rewards will be greater.

The auto-settings will produce consistent results. But they can often be flat and lifeless. So, to get the best sunset photos, you need to master the settings. It could take time, but once you’ve nailed it, you won’t be sorry.

bare tree on a green landscape with a sunset in the background
Photo by Johannes Plenio

4. Adapt Your Camera Settings

The demands of a sunset scene are pretty unique in photography. You need to have your camera settings adjusted for the purpose at hand.

White Balance

Set your camera up with a daylight white balance preset. The sunlight won’t be as bright as at midday. But if you select a different preset, it won’t pick up the richer colour tones of the golden hour.

The auto white balance is another attractive feature. But again, we say go manual. The auto mode is fine for most situations. But sticking to the daylight preset will give you a more vibrant sunset image.

Aperture

Any landscape photographer will tell you to go with a narrow aperture. And they’d be right. Something around f.16 or f.22 is ideal.

A narrow aperture setting will give you a wider depth of field. The smaller your aperture, the more of your image will be in focus.

You are free to experiment with this. But a shallow depth of field might give you a flat and featureless sunset image.

ISO and Shutter Speed

Landscape photographers tend to opt for a lower ISO and a slow shutter speed. This approach will give your sunset photos stronger tones and sharper detail.

ISO 100 or 200 is a good place to start. You can venture lower if your camera is able. You’ll need to compensate with a slower shutter speed. Just remember the exposure triangle to get the camera set up correctly.

Photographer in a mountainous scene with a sunset in the background
Photo by Robert Richarz

5. Use a Tripod to Avoid Camera Shake

A tripod is a vital piece of equipment for sunset photography. Of course, you could get some good shots without one. But having one will make your life a whole lot easier.

A tripod gives you more flexibility with your camera settings. You’ll be using a narrow aperture, so a tripod will allow you to use a slow shutter speed without camera shake.

You’ll need a tripod with legs that can be adjusted independently. You’ll be working in natural environments, and the ground will often be uneven. The tripod needs to give you the level platform to work from.

camera on a tripod aimed at a sunset
Photo by Yash Prajapati

6. Use an ND Grad Filter to Capture the Perfect Exposure

During the golden hour, you often have brights areas contrasted with dark areas. With sunsets, the sky around the sun will be bright. And earth and clouds are dark.

Even a camera with a good dynamic range can struggle to find a balance between light and dark. An ND Grad Filter can really help address this issue.

A Neutral-Density Graduated filter is a tinted piece of glass you can put over bright areas of your shot. It allows you to find exposure setting that suit the whole scene.

If you don’t have a filter set, you can try exposure blending. You take two shots of your image. The first shot has your camera set to capture the bright areas. And the second shot has settings for the darker sections of the frame. You then blend the two images in post-processing.

If you try this technique, don’t move the camera between shots. The composition needs to be identical. And you’ll need to act quickly. The sun will be sinking fast, and you don’t want to miss the second shot.

black and white film photograph of a seafront sunset
Photo by Joris Linge

7. Look for an Ideal Location

Sunset is spectacular no matter where you are. But when you want to photograph sunsets, your location is essential.

Scout out the best locations in advance. Take evening walks to find the best spots. You can take a smaller camera with you so that you can experiment and generate ideas.

Find the locations where the sunset is at its most breathtaking. Think about composition and what you want your images to include. Perhaps there are landmarks that can make your sunset images unique.

If you’re travelling and you don’t have the time to scout locations, ask the locals. They’ll know all the best viewpoints in the area.

Some handy smartphone apps can help you plan for a sunset shoot. Photo Ephemeris and PhotoPills are two great apps that help predict lighting conditions for outdoor shoots.

It has to be a location that is easy to get access. On the day of the real shoot, you’ll be carrying all your gear. Mobility won’t be as easy.

Screenshot of PhotoPills app

8. Plan Ahead to Capture Stunning Sunsets

A powerful sunset can make you think time has stopped completely. But when you’re shooting sunsets, you’re working against the clocks. The sun sinks fast. And before you know it, the burning globe has sunk below the horizon.

You should already know your location so get there as early as you can. Give yourself time to get set up before the golden hour starts to get into gear.

If it’s a location you’re heading to for the first time, set off early. Give yourself plenty of time in case you get lost.

The tripod needs to be flat and stable. And you need to get the camera framed just as you light it. This preparation means you can start snapping as soon at the sun begins its earthward descent.

Even if you’re only a few minutes late, you might miss the best shots. You don’t want to be adjusting your tripod legs when the sky explodes with colour.

sunset behind trees
Photo by Vivek Doshi

9. Use Clouds to Add Dynamism to Your Sunsets

There’s an assumption that sunsets only work when you have a clear sky. But this is not true. If the sky is completely overcast, there won’t be much of a sunset. But having clouds in the sky can add something special.

Clouds are the perfect canvas for the setting sun’s last splash of colour. They can add extra shades and tones. And they’ll enhance the sense of depth in your sunset images.

The weather is not something you can control, so there is a large element of luck involved. But don’t be disheartened if there are clouds in the sky. Embrace them. Watch how they move so you can plan your shots.

There are many different types of cloud. They can add texture to a smooth sky. And they can add depth to otherwise flat imagery. And they can hold colour after the sun as stunk below the horizon.

The colours and textures often make clouds the most prominent element of your shot. They can steal the show. Use them to strengthen your sunset images.

Photo by Diego PH

10. Search for a Unique Perspective

For genuinely stunning sunset photography, you need your photos to stand out. There are millions of good sunsets photos out there. But many are very similar and much the same.

Embrace your surroundings. Natural features or landmarks in the landscape can help to identify your image. In addition, they can help tie your photo to that specific location, making it more meaningful.

Water is another asset to the sunset photographer. It has a reflective quality you can exploit to make your sunset photos pop with colour. And the surface also adds new textures. The ocean is an obvious choice, but pools and ponds are excellent too.

Don’t let the weather scare you. Don’t venture out if it’s dangerous. But if the conditions aren’t as you planned, head out anyway. It’s a chance for you to experiment. And you might end up with some stunning images you didn’t expect.

Photo by Chi Chen

11. Be Prepared for Outdoor Photography

If you live in a beach-side villa, you won’t need to consider much other gear. But if your sunset shoot involves an excursion, there are other things you will need.

If you’re not familiar with the area, take a map. Smartphones have GPS capabilities, but you might run out of battery. A paper map won’t let you down.

If you’re shooting in a remote location, plan your route home. Things look different in the dark, and it’s easy to get lost.

A torch is an essential piece of equipment for a sunset shoot. When your shoot is over, night will have fallen, and you’ll be in the dark. We favour a head torch as this leaves your hands free to pack up your gear.

Warm and waterproof clothes are important. You might work up a sweat hiking up to your location. But once the sun dips below the horizon, the temperature can drop fast. And the rain clouds could close in at any moment. You don’t want to be caught in a rainstorm unprepared.

Sunset over a mountain range
Photo by David Mullins

The natural beauty of a sunset can make some believe sunset photography is easy. But that’s not the case. Sunset photography is a form of landscape that has a unique set of skills and considerations.

You need the right gear. And you need to know how to use it to make your images special. And great sunset photos have features that make them stand out.

We hope these sunset photography tips have helped, and you now feel confident about shooting sunsets. Be confident and have fun. Go out and experiment with the information we’ve provided. 

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The Benefits of Photographing in Nature – Free Quick Guide


Sometimes we get so caught up in thinking about what we can do to make our photography better that we lose sight of how photography can make us better.

Think about that for a moment. You are improving yourself by using your camera. Pretty awesome thought!

In this guide, author Leanne Cleaveley walks us through her growth journey through nature photography.

Along the way, she will provide you with tips and suggestions on how to use her story as a springboard for your photography and learning experience.

She covers…

  • How photography can soothe the soul.
  • Why nature photography, in particular, is calming.
  • How to ground yourself through introspection and exercises.
  • Using photography to relieve the stresses of work.
  • The benefits of having a plan or perhaps not having one.
  • The joy of shooting in any weather or any season.
  • How to enjoy the moment—even if you don’t take any photos!

Ready to relax?

Get your special copy below.

Photo Credit: Leanne Cleaveley

 

 #Biden Gaffes

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                                To state your beliefs about the economy Click Here

                 Enjoy this video:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bWM1zsnTJc

Thursday, September 8, 2022

Camera Metering Modes Explained (How & When To Use Them!)

Tags: Shutterbug Photography, Rookie Photographer  

Finding the ideal exposure is one of the first things that photographers learn. Metering is a process in digital photography that works out what the correct exposure should be.

The camera uses the so-called metering sensor, which is a device located inside the camera. It measures the brightness of the subject and adjusts the metering accordingly.

Some people use a light meter to calculate the appropriate settings. In this article, I will show you how to take pictures without the light meter.

A woman in a diner
Photo by Luke Barky 
 

Why Should You Adjust the Metering?

The camera can’t change the exposure of separate parts of the photo. This is why it needs to 

figure out an exposure that works for the whole picture. Many photographers encounter 

problems with it when taking images of high contrast subjects.

Let’s take landscape photography as an example. During sunset, you would usually focus on 

the beautiful sky with your camera. The problem is, this can result in the landscape and other 

parts of the photo being too dark, such as on the picture below.

To avoid this, you need to adjust the metering according to the subject.

Evening landscape at sunset

The default metering mode of the camera is matrix/evaluative metering. To switch between 

the modes, all you have to do is to press the metering mode button on the camera (1.) and use 

the main command dial (2.).

You will see how the modes change on the camera LCD or the control panel.

A close up of changing a cameras metering mode

It is crucial to reach a balance between shadows, highlights and mid-tones. This is what you 

should be aiming for when choosing a metering mode. Before taking a picture, you have to 

weigh the options that the different modes provide you with.

Let’s look at what camera metering modes do and when you should be using them.

What the Different Metering Modes Are

Evaluative (Canon) / Matrix (Nikon)

This mode has different names depending on the manufacturer. Canon calls it evaluative, 

whereas Nikon calls it Matrix. But there is no difference in the way they decide on exposure.

Matrix/Evaluative metering is the most complex and modern way of metering a scene. It 

collects data from across the entire frame and even gives priority to your focus point.

I prefer using this mode as it is the most reliable way of metering in most situations.

If the camera sees a bright area, such as the sun, it takes that spot into account. According 

to this spot, it will try to work out the best exposure settings.

A collie dog lying down on grass

Partial Metering Mode

This metering mode collects data from a small circular area in the metering centre of the 

camera. It covers about 10-15% of the entire scene and is only found in Canon cameras.

Partial light metering is useful when your subject is in the centre of the frame. Most likely, 

you want the camera to prioritise the subject during exposure calculation.

There’s not a lot of difference between matrix and partial metering.

Spot Metering Mode

Here the dot in the camera centre is smaller than partial metering, meaning roughly 5% 

of the frame. It sets the exposure according to where your focus point is. To get the focus 

point right and achieve your desire results, your subject has to be still.

This is a more advanced way of working out the good exposure for your camera. This is 

because it involves metering for the small area of your focus point. The rest of the scene 

may not be correct, leaving that up to you to work out.

Notice that the white fur on the dog looks much softer and less highlighted. Even though 

this is pleasant to look at, it leaves the rest of the scene underexposed.

Be careful when using this metering mode. It can be useful, but you don’t want to end up 

with all your photos in this style.

A collie dog lying down on grass

Highlight-Weighted Metering

Some newer Nikon cameras have highlight-weighted metering as an option. It is almost 

the same as spot metering.

But unlike spot metering, here, the camera recognises the highlights even in motion. 

This prevents the whites on your photo from blowing out. It is the most useful when 

photographing moving, highlighted subjects, such as a white car.

Keep in mind to adjust the shutter speed of your camera according to the subject in motion.

Centre-Weighted Metering

The centre-weighted mode is a halfway between matrix and partial metering. It measures 

the exposure of a pretty big metering spot in the viewfinder of the camera.

Most people take photographs in which the subject is in the metering centre of the image. 

DSLR camera manufacturers realised this. They needed to include an effective 

centre-weighted metering system in the camera. This way, photographers can reach an 

accurate exposure value.

You’ll notice in the photo below that the dog is quite well exposed. This results in darker, 

less visible background and surroundings. For this reason, centre-weighted metering can 

add a special atmosphere to your photos.

The outcome of centre-weighted metering can be hard to predict in digital photography. 

I only suggest using it when the corners of the frame don’t have much importance. You 

always have to look into the viewfinder and consider how much detail do you need to 

keep in the corners.

A collie dog lying down on grass

Average Metering Mode

This works in a similar way to matrix metering in photography. The camera looks at the 

light from the whole scene.

But it does so in a very unintelligent way. Not only does it not recognise what’s in the 

scene, but it also doesn’t make any suitable changes. If there’s a bright sun or a dark 

shade in a scene, the camera will treat this region in the same way as the rest of the photo.

This often results in over and underexposed areas in the same image. For this reason, 

average metering isn’t usually found in modern cameras.A portrait of a female model in a forest

Which Modes You Should Use and When

You should have a pretty good understanding of what metering modes do and when to use 

them by now.

But I’d like to go into more detail about the two I use the most – Matrix and Spot Metering.

I find matrix to be pretty good at working out what I want in the majority of situations. 

For me, it would be pointless to switch to centre-weighted metering.

When matrix metering doesn’t deliver the subject well, I use spot metering. It gives 

me more control over the light and dark parts of the scene.

Evaluative/Matrix Metering in Use

There are cases where the dynamic range of the photo is very small. This means, that 

there are no strong shadows or highlights. Thus it’s easier for the camera to balance 

the exposure with the help of light metering. I leave my camera with matrix mode on 

for shots like this.

I took this photo well into the evening when there were no strong highlights within 

the image. Hence I didn’t need any special metering modes.

a seascape at sunset shot using Evaluative Metering ModesThis next photo is 

different from the one above since the shadows are stronger. The majority 

of the image is dark, but the effect that the matrix metering mode gives us is 

almost the same. It brings out the small amount of highlights on the side of the 

bridge. But it still keeps the silhouettes where I wanted them.

A Lake At Twilight shot using Evaluative Metering ModeHere’s an example of where 

the matrix metering mode has prevailed.

The camera noticed the light creeping through the top of the photo and ignored it. Instead, 

it correctly exposed the rest of the picture. This is what we are looking for in difficult 

light conditions.

Mediterranean Buildings shot using Evaluative Metering Mode

Sometimes on matrix metering, the camera sees a black subject and thinks that it 

should be grey. It will try to boost the brightness too much because it is aiming for 

the average 18% grey. This is where you will need to use exposure compensation 

to reach the desired exposure.

You can also switch the camera to manual mode and adjust the aperture, ISO 

and/ or shutter speed according to the light conditions.

Now let’s have a look at when you might want to use spot metering.

Spot Metering in Use

Taking photographs while facing the sun makes it a lot harder for matrix metering 

to get the lights right. You’re going to end up with silhouettes instead of correct 

exposure.

This is when I like to switch the camera to spot metering.

Remember that the focus point in the metering centre is very small. Make sure you 

have it pointed on something where the light balance is essential. Spot metering is 

especially useful in the case of portraits, where you are trying to set the skin tone right.

Portrait of a girl in Field of Flowers using spot metering mode

Take some time and experiment with the different metering modes. It could help you 

figure out your style, as well as give your photos an artistic look.

FREE Guide – Understanding Metering Modes


Don’t be a chimp!

Have you ever watched someone taking photographs with a fancy DSLR and after every 

shot they check the screen to see what’s there? Have you done this yourself? 

Come on- be honest.

This has become so common that they even have a term for it now; it’s called ‘chimping’.

Chimping is when a photographer is CONSTANTLY checking the screen: sometimes 

after every shot.

Why are they doing this?

Because they don’t trust that they got the picture!

One of the prime reasons that photographers chimp is because their images are 

consistently too dark or too light.

And the reason for that- is because they’re not properly using their metering modes.

This week’s quick guide will teach you all about Metering Modes, Covering-

  • What are the different metering modes
  • What exactly does each metering mode do
  • What’s the best metering mode for a situation
  • How to ‘read’ the lighting in a scene and choose the correct metering mode based 
  • on your knowledge
  • And more…

Image Credit: János Csongor Kerekes