Monday, February 14, 2022

#World, Images, People

10 Easy and Fun Still Life Photography Ideas


1. Play with Shapes

A metaphor is a powerful tool in a photographer’s hands. Even if you’re not looking too closely, you can still find unusual connections between inanimate objects and make a beautiful picture out of it.
All you have to do is to compare dissimilar subjects that have one thing in common. That could be their color, shape, or any other formal resemblance.
For example, a globe is round. So is a CD. So you can shoot a CD in the wooden frame taken from the globe and say that the world is full of music. This is a very cool tool when you’re thinking of minimalist still life photography.
An interesting still life photography composition of leaves, flowers and earphones
Find a mundane object that reminds you of something more interesting. Make this visible in your still life setup.
Let’s get back to round objects. Oranges are round. What else is round? Bicycle wheels, the Moon, headphones, cups, vinyl records, tennis balls, darts targets, and camera lenses. Also, balloons.
Why not turn some oranges and lemons into a bunch of balloons? For this transformation, you will need only a few strings. For others, you can draw the key details with a marker right on the backdrop, cut them out from paper or bend from a string of wire.
A still life photography ideas arrangement of oranges made to look like a bunch of balloon, on blue background

2. Try Adding Words

Photos always have to say something. And, sometimes they can do it literally!

Here dimensional typography comes into play! Beautiful texts made from flowers, confetti, chocolate, wire, stationery clips, and spices!
The easiest way to get started is to find objects similar to letters and united by one theme. Pick a theme: sweets, flowers, outer space, toys, autumn, you name it.
Cool still life photography ideas arrangement of biscuits spelling 'coffee can handle it' framing a coffee cup
That’s your new alphabet now! Cookie with a bite is for C, a spiral of a peeled orange zest is for S. Write Y with carefully poured mustard. Use two crossed flower stems to form X. Create W from a broken slinky and make a specific button stitch is for Z.
Make a list of possible objects and find corresponding letters. Now you’re ready to write something witty and funny.
Another way to play with words is to work with a template. Print the text you want to use and cut it from a sheet of paper with a layout knife. Fill the template with something free-flowing like sugar, sprinkles or confetti.
Carefully remove the template with tweezers and photograph the letters.
4 photo still life photography ideas grid with the text 'future flowers' and various arrangements of a flower pot and flowers
Wish someone good morning, spelling it with bacon and eggs. Offer another waffle with letters made from syrup. Add some spice to your nachos with letters made from chilli paper.
Three photo still life photography ideas grid combining food photography and text

3. Have Fun with Patterns

Patterns always look good. There’s something soothing in rows of alternating objects. Even more, it’s the best way to make an impressive photo with limited props.
Pick a theme: sweets, fruits, leaves, embroidery tools, ceramics, accessories, anything you like. Collect your objects, set your camera on a tripod. Arrange a composition, starting with bigger items and moving to smaller details.
Take a shot from above, and voila!
Creative still life photography ideas with empty coffee cups, crumpled paper balls and pencil shavings on a colorful blue background. Minimalist inspiration concept.
The most important thing here is to keep your items similar, organized, but not boring. I have a sweet tooth, so naturally, I’m going to use my patterns of sweets, coffee cups, and cookies.
Сookies in a checkerboard pattern make a boring picture. But add some lemon zest here, a chocolate swoosh there, and a couple of star anise to fill empty spaces. Now your pattern is pleasant to look at.
Overhead photo of cookies, nuts, leaves and chocolate on white background - still life photography ideas.
Avoid monotone! Don’t be afraid to break the rhythm and to experiment with different colors. That’s what keeps the music interesting.
Triptych of still life photography ideas on white background

4. Coffee Is Your Friend

One of my favourite creative exercises is choosing one object and trying to come up with at least 15 sketches with it as the main hero. Yeah, I know it may seem hard and even tedious, but in fact, it’s pretty fun. The key is finding an object with wide narrative opportunities.
For me, this object is always a cup of coffee.
Still life photography ideas clock composition made of coffee cups
You may think of an artist who got oblivious and put brushes and pencils in their espresso. Or you can imagine blimps and zeppelins flying in steam rising above hot coffee. Or you can have coffee cups competing with cinnamon sticks in a game of tic-tac-toe.
Take your time, and spend 5 minutes (have a countdown!) on each thought. Write every idea down without criticizing it. And don’t be afraid to sketch something stupid.
Look at a coffee cup and try to brainstorm at least 15 stories about it. You’ll be surprised at how swiftly your imagination can work once you give it some fuel.
Overhead shot of coffee paraphernalia on dark background - still life photography ideas.

5. Tell a Story

Things can tell a lot about their owners. Especially if you don’t look for random objects, but for tools of their trade. For me, desktops look not only intriguing but magnificent. All these interesting objects that belong to an artist, a ceramist, a silversmith, an embroiderer, or a writer!
All the details make these tabletops alive.
Overhead shot of a typewriter and messy paraphernalia on dark background, an outstretched hand holds a lit match - still life photography ideas.still life photography ideas
You can ask your friend with an interesting profession or hobby for permission to photograph their workplace (don’t miss the chance to include their hands in the frame!). Or you can try to recreate something more unusual by yourself.
What would a workplace of a botanist look like? A cartographer? A retired pirate, a witch, your favourite writer or, say, Hermione Granger?
Overhead shot of an artist painting a fantasy island map. Underwater still life photography ideas
Which items would they keep? Would their tables look neat or be a complete mess? Which objects are essential to their profession and which are just cute little details?

Answer these questions, pick an appropriate and good background and tell your story.  You can include a busy backdrop, a blurry background, a neutral background, or whatever background you fancy.
Overhead botanical still life photography ideas with copy space.

6. Include Chalk Drawings in Your Photographs

Combining a flat drawing with real objects is always a great trick. You can create a new reality for ordinary objects transforming them with a couple of chalk lines. Turn one thing into another or even create a whole new space!
All you need is chalk, drawing surface and sketch. I’m absolutely helpless at drawing, so I always find extremely simple subjects. I can’t make a cupcake or part of an elaborate castle, but I can draw a fiery tale and let it be a comet.
Overhead still life photography ideas triptych of fun food photography on dark background with chalk drawings
If you’re not drawing with a marker, but with regular chalk, keep it wet. Don’t use dry chalk. Dip it in water before drawing. At first, the lines will look a bit faded, but let them dry.
The drawing will dry bright white and the lines will look the same. But drawing with wet chalk is much easier. You can also draw on a wet board if you prefer.
Overhead still life photography ideas of fun food photography on dark background with chalk drawings
Spend 20 minutes on sketches. You’ll see that drawing a jam jar around fresh berries or adding a chalk teapot to sugar cubes, mint leaves, lemon slices and cinnamon is just a start.
Overhead triptych of fun food photography posed on a blackboard with chalk drawings - still life photography ideas.

7. Try Flower Photography

Flowers are a perfect subject for still life photography. It’s practically impossible to have flowers in the frame and get a dull image.
Especially if it includes a story you want to tell.
Overhead shot of a persons arms holding flowers on dark background - still life photography ideas.
Say, your character is a writer, who’s working on a sweet and romantic novel. Let’s get a bunch of pink flowers and arrange them around a typewriter adding some pencils and crumpled paper balls.
Or your hero may be a young botanist who’s collecting field flowers for his first herbarium. Then photograph a neat and accurate flat lay with papers and gardening scissors.
Or your character is a daydreamer who’s drying fern leaves between the pages of a fantasy book. In that case, shoot something light and airy in a high key.
Writer's workplace with typewriter, stationary, crumpled paper a still life photography ideas
You can even get a little destructive and paint flowers with metallic spray paint (choose golden ones for a Midas reference!). Why not drown them in water (wait for bubbles to form on the surface) or dip them in acrylic paint of matching color (and shoot falling drops of liquid).
You can even encase them in ice cubes (perfect for hot summers!).
Let your imagination run wild! With such a beautiful subject as flowers, there’s practically no chance for error.
Botanist workplace with herbarium, clipboard, field notes, gardening scissors and green plants in glass vases on a concrete background. Rare golden flower top view. Still life photography ideas

8.  Play with Your Food

Food photography is wide and versatile enough to talk about for days without stopping to draw a breath. Often, in order to take a shot, you need to be a good cook or a food stylist. Or at least to work with one. But there’s no need for that if you’re shooting raw ingredients.
Disintegrate your favourite meal, and show how it’s made. Make a pie chart from your breakfast cereal: this sector is for oatmeal, that one for berries, and that tiny one is for a pinch of vanilla.
Or take it a step further and photograph a comprehensive recipe. Arrange a flat lay composition with ingredients, paper arrows, and stickers with written instructions.
Overhead phot of fun food photography on white background - a pie chart of cereals and fruits
Another way is to fantasize how easy cooking could be with magic! How with one spell or one pentagram you can avoid all that fuss with cutting, roasting, sauteing, and blanching.
I can’t bake a proper doughnut to save my life. But I can imagine how I summon a tasty chocolate doughnut with help of transfiguration seals from Full Metal Alchemist.
Overhead shot of an outstretched hand in the middle of a fun food photography arrangement on dark background - still life photography ideas.
Food is one of the most promising themes to work with. So, if you’re struggling for ideas, just look at your plate.
Still life photography ideas of flying chocolate glazed donut summoned with an alchemical pentagram

9. Catch Retro Vibes

Remember old 8-bit video games? I’m very fond of them, so an idea of making them real seems fascinating! Take something resembling a pixel (a simple sugar cube would work perfectly) and recreate a scene from Space Invaders or Pack-Man.
Make it a fight not for completing the level, but for your breakfast or after lunch cookies.
Splash of tea in a double wall glass with sugar Tetris pieces. 8-bit video game in real life concept with copy space. Creative action food photography. Still life photography ideas
You don’t need to build an entire screen pixel by pixel. But note the key elements and make sure you have them in your scene. Sometimes just one element like one tetromino figure will do the trick.
My friend told me that the traditional name for the Tetris playing field is called the “well” or “matrix”, or the “glass”. My mind immediately produced an image of Tetris tiles filling a real-world glass.
Later, I transformed this image into a smalls series where Tetris figures fall into teacups and create beautiful splashes.
Now I’m really interested to see your take on this! Remember your favourite 8-bit game and bring it to life. Even if it’s going to destroy your breakfast.
Overhead still life photography ideas shot of a fun food photography arrangement on white background

10. Build Your Own Tiny World

What’s the absolute best thing about still life photography and still life images? It’s all about world-building and reality-warping. There’s a tiny world, full of petite adventures, hiding in plain sight.
Picture a conventional still life scene and populate it with tiny people. They could build a treehouse on your cacti, steal your cookies with a UFO or sail the length of your soup plate.
Mysterious still life photography ideas arrangement on dark background
Ideas for beautiful images are endless! Place a paper silhouette of a sailboat on a bookshelf, add some stones and seashells and you’re ready for a story full of storms and pirates!
Spill some ink, borrow a couple of police cars from your child or little brother, and add an obligatory yellow tape with POLICE LINE DO NOT CROSS. Here, you have a crime scene.
Put a teepee you made from paper and twigs on your table with glass jars full of clover and books about Indian Tribes. Light a bonfire with a match, look at smoke rising to the dark skies and take a picture.
Clover tribe still life photography ideas
Imagine your own tiny world, live in it, tell its stories. Check out our macro photography article for tips and advice!

This list of still life photography ideas, as any list of ideas, is useful only if you really try to do something with your photography work. Just making a mental note of ‘oh that’s really cool, I should try it sometime’ won’t work.
Actually drawing a sketch, arranging a composition and taking great photos, however, will work. So, choose one idea you like best, transform it to match your vision, style, skills, and props. Plan the shooting and then actually do it.

Post-Processing for Still Life Photography


Digital photography is really a two-part process. Isn’t it?

You put a lot of energy into creating the photograph.

If you don’t follow through with the second step… You are REALLY doing your images a disservice.

This is true even if you don’t like a lot of photo manipulation or special effects.

Digital photography needs that little “push” to become the best it can be!

Stacey Hill has written us a three-part series on how to produce professional level still life photography.

So far, you should have studied the “basic principles of setting up a still life photograph,” and, secondly, “how to light a still life photograph.”

In this third and final installment, she will guide you through the post-processing of your still life photographs.

In this eBook she will cover…

  • Image file formats
  • The basic edits for any digital still life photo
  • How to get creative, save time, and produce a variety of finished products using Lightroom presets
  • Adding the “Wow Factor” to a still life photograph by applying textures, text, and brush effects
  • Special finishing touches that will make your image standout

Why settle for the BLAND image on the left?

When you can read this FREE eBook and then produce the stylish image on the right!

Photo Credit: Stacey Hill

 
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Sunday, February 13, 2022

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Saturday, February 12, 2022

 

How to Turn Photos Into Paintings With These Awesome Apps

Tags: Shutterbug, Photography for Beginners, Newbie Photography
 

Monday, February 7, 2022

12 Best Techniques for Perfecting Your Night Photography

Tags: Shutterbug, Photography for Beginners, Newbie Photographer

Night photography produces some of the most stunning images. But it can be exceptionally frustrating to capture if you don’t know what you’re doing.

Read on for all the information you need to master night photography.

A stunning night photography image with a man under a stone arch and starry sky

 

1. Prepare Your Composition and Settings to Get the Best Shot

Shooting at night is a hard skill to master because shots take longer to expose. I compare it to shooting on film. You need to think a lot more about your camera settings and composition when thinking about how to take night photos.

Night photography takes place at any time between dusk and dawn. During this time, the range of colors can vary. Night photography draws on some of the same principles of black and white photography. For example, a factor that may once have affected the color in your photo may now change the contrast.

When there’s an inkling of light in the night sky, take a long exposure. You can end up with a blue evening sky when, in reality, it’s much darker outside.

Serene night photography of mountains and lake

2. Explore the Unknown

Night photography is a great equalizer. When it’s dark enough outside, it is like working with a blank canvas.

When it comes to finding the best locations for shooting at night, there are two possible ways. Either you stick to what you know and return at night with your camera, or you choose a new location.

Photographing at night can reveal views that people aren’t used to seeing. For example, with long exposures, you’ll start to see stars you didn’t realize were there. Areas you are familiar with will look different at night. But, because you know the place you may become stuck photographing the same thing.

By exploring the unknown, you are starting afresh. This is the best way to tackle night photography. Break out of your usual area and force yourself to see something new with your camera.

Neon 'cafe crepe' sign at night

3. Use Manual Focus

Although the modern camera is great at autofocusing, when it is dark your camera will struggle to focus correctly. To ensure that your photo is in focus, switch to manual focus. Turn your manual focus to infinity (the ∞ symbol on your lens). Once you manually focus on your subject, don’t switch to autofocus. If you do, the camera will automatically autofocus again, and ruin your focus.

4. Ditch Night Mode and Choose Manual Settings

What is night mode in photography? Many DSLR cameras have a night mode which automatically sets a long shutter speed and high ISO. Instead of using the preset night mode on your camera, it is better to shoot in manual mode.

You should first have a good understanding of how exposure settings work. You may find it useful to read our guide to exposure. Three factors affect exposure. These are shutter speed, aperture, and ISO, and we use these differently at night.

So how do you expose for night photography?

The first thing to do is to take your camera out of auto mode and set it to manual mode. In manual mode, you’ll have full control over all of these exposure settings.

Low light conditions mean you’ll need to change your exposure settings to compensate to get the correct exposure. You may have to widen your aperture, slow your shutter speed and/or raise your ISO. But what is the best ISO for night photography? That depends on the rest of the settings. You might need to take a couple of test shots before you figure out the right exposure settings.

When I first find a scene that I want to capture, I take some test shots. I increase the shutter speed and take a photo with an exposure of 1 second. I do this to see roughly what it looks like with a little bit more light.

I then lower the ISO back down, as low as I can, to make sure that I don’t end up with a grainy photo.

And I use the extended shutter speed to capture the photo. See the image below shot with an exposure setting of ISO 400, for 30 seconds at f/5.

Dramatic shot of a house at night shot with extended shutter speed at ISO 400, for 30 seconds at f/5

The majority of your photos will have a wide aperture so that you can allow in as much light as possible. This will result in a shallow depth of field in some cases.

But I always find it much less noticeable at night as the lack of light takes away some of the definition.

Sometimes you’ll be in a scene in which your subject goes way into the distance – to the point of convergence. You’ll need a narrow aperture to produce a wider depth of field.

The photo below was shot at f/13 with a shutter speed of 25 seconds at ISO 100. You can get away with these settings because you rely on a bright source of light to be the subject.

When shooting a scene like this, always focus about a third of the depth into the photo. This creates the best depth of field.

Streaming red and white light trails on a dark background shot at f/13 with a shutter speed of 25 seconds at ISO 100

In very dark places, raise your ISO and shutter speed. At the same time, lower your aperture.

I took the photo below at night on the outskirts of the woods. Local light pollution was the only light source outside of the building.

The graininess of the photo, the blue of the sky, and the shallow depth of field make this photo stand out.

High ISO will produce a grainy result in your photos which you can use for creative results if you know what you’re doing.

Think before you shoot. Decide what you’re shooting and whether you want grain, a deep depth of field, or light trails. You’ll be able to work out the exposure settings for yourself from there.

One thing worth noting in low-light photography is to ignore your camera’s exposure meter: it’s irrelevant at night. The histogram is also going to appear completely different from what you’re used to.

Do some test shots and go with the settings that work for you after a bit of experimentation.

A wooden cabin taken at night in front of an impressive star filled sky

5. Try Bulb Mode

Bulb mode allows you to keep the shutter open for as long as you are holding down the shutter release button. This lets you shoot with a slower shutter speed than what your camera would otherwise allow. It is great for creative night photography for when you need a longer exposure, such as shooting light trails, star trails, or light painting.

6. Get the Right Equipment

Besides a camera, what is needed for night photography? The most important gear is a sturdy tripod.

Using a tripod allows you to capture a long exposure. Shooting with a slow shutter speed gives you the ability to play around with cool effects. If you are shooting handheld, you’re a lot more restricted. You need to be able to hold the camera still for long periods of time.

There are a few points to bear in mind when using a tripod for your camera.

  • Make sure it’s weighted down and sheltered from strong winds. Even slight movement of the camera will blur your photos.
  • Use a shutter release cable to prevent camera shake or jarring the camera by pressing the shutter.
  • Turn off any image stabilization as it will be counterintuitive. It will think that the camera is moving.

The photo below was shot at ISO 3200 at f/5 with a shutter speed of 1/6 of a second.

My lens didn’t have IS so I couldn’t use that. Instead, I focused on my subject’s lips as a central, reflective point for creative effect.

A night portrait of a female model on a street at night shot at a high ISO 3200, for 1/6 of a second at f/5

7. Shoot on Film for Cool, Creative Effects

There are some really cool ideas and effects that you simply can’t achieve during the day.

Shooting on film is good fun. If you’re stuck for which settings to use, I recommend bringing along your DSLR camera.

Test the setting on your DSLR camera, and then take the shot with your analogue camera. That way, you can learn faster without wasting money on film.

Film photography of a seascape at night 

8. Create Fun Light Trails

Light trails are fun for night photographers because, if you’re in control, you can do whatever you like with them.

For the photo below, I went into a local town in the middle of the night with some friends. I got one of them to drive through the scene while the rest of us captured their light trails with our camera.

The exposure settings of this photo were f/5.6, at ISO 100, with a shutter speed of 235 seconds.

Streaming red and white light trails on a highway shot at f/5.6 for 235 seconds at ISO 100 

9. Experiment With Reflections

Reflections are a lot harder to capture during the day as they’re dependent on the light in a scene. When you take away the natural light, you only have to worry about manmade light.

Try to use as much color as you can. These will merge in the reflections on the water. It’ll create a contrast between smooth and sharp.

reflection of a city skyline at night

10. Use the Moon to Create Beautiful Night Photography Images

The moon is one of your only consistent light sources at night. It can produce some interesting effects for night time photography.

You can use also use the moon as a key part of your image. In the picture below, the moon is a focal point.

moon above mountains

11. Capture Movement in Your Night Scene

Movement is an obvious choice for photos with longer exposures and a slow shutter speed. You can easily achieve the contrast between still vs moving objects with a tripod-mounted camera.

You can see this in the photo below, taken in New York with a 10 seconds exposure.

A busy cityscape with bright lights at night 

12. Capture the Night Sky

Capture the night sky with long exposure for stunning results. Sky photos at night offer a variety of effects. You can include movement in the clouds or more definition in the stars or star trails, like in the picture below, taken on a 20-second exposure.

If you are wondering how to photograph stars, it is easy. To capture stars, you will need to set the shutter speed to less than 20 seconds. This will prevent star trails. To compensate for this low shutter speed for night photography, set the aperture as wide as possible and keep the ISO high as well.

Exposing any photo for long enough allows the small amount of light in the night sky to multiply enough times to produce this cool blue/purple color.

Are you wondering how to photograph the milky way? You can actually take incredible milky way photographs without fancy equipment. Learn how with our milky way mastery course!

A night photo of a cemetery under a starry sky

Night photography can be fun to experiment with once you understand the basics behind it. As long as you can understand the exposure settings, you can play with different combinations of the shutter speed, aperture, and ISO to create interesting shots. Switch up your subjects, use different light sources, and explore new compositions. If you are taking a picture with a long exposure, you need to make sure your camera is steady. 

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How to Use Low Light to Create Dramatic Mood – Free Quick Guide


Light is a powerful way to create mood in your photographs. We respond on a deep emotional level to light.

With today’s digital cameras, we can balance out the lighting in any scene.

We use longer shutter speeds, wider apertures, and higher ISOs to brighten low-light scenes. External lights can bring daylight anywhere we want it. We can see into the dark corners of life.

But in brightening the shadows, we change the mood.

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Photo Credit: Jenn Mishra