Monday, February 15, 2021

Brave the Cold: Winter Landscape Photography Tricks

Tags:  Photography for Beginners, Landscape, Cabin Fever
 

This post will show you how to capture amazing winter landscape shots and relieve that cabin fever.

Winter brings sub-zero temperatures, the threat of frostbite, and red noses. And amazing winter landscape photos. All you need are a few winter landscape photography tips.

Winter landscape shot of a wooden hut covered in snow in a forest. 

Photographing Winter Landscapes: The Gear

For winter landscapes, you’ll need the same gear that you would in the summer. Your camera, a wide-angle lens and, for long exposures, a tripod.

But there are a few specific winter gear tips. You’ll want to dress in warm layers and add a few more items to your bag:

  • Gloves – The best photography gloves for shooting winter landscapes must allow you easy access to all the buttons and dials. Working your camera with mittens is next to impossible. My favorite option is using a pair of fingerless gloves with a mitten cover.
  • An extra battery – Cold weather wreaks havoc on lithium-ion batteries. I always carry a spare battery. The only times I’ve ever needed it was when the temperatures dropped below 20°F (-7°C). Also, keep your spare in your pocket! It prevents the cold from draining your back-up too.
  • A small towel  If there’s snow falling, your camera is going to get wet. Bring a dry towel to wipe off the front of the lens.
  • Other accessories Filters like a polarizer or neutral density filter are also helpful. Polarizers will make the sky appear blue, while neutral density filters allow for long exposures.

Macro close-up of brown leaves on a frozen tree in snowy forest - winter landscape photography

Photographing Winter Landscapes: The Steps

8. Plan Ahead

Planning ahead will help you avoid spending unnecessary time in the cold weather.

Watch the weather to find a fresh coat of snow rather than brown slush. Ice storms can make great winter landscapes as well.

The best time to shoot is often early. This is before the wind has knocked the snow off the trees and before the sun has a chance to melt the frost. Earlier shoots also mean a low sun. This creates a soft orange glow.

On the flip-side, if you shoot with the sun in the sky, you may risk losing the frost. But it tends to make the sky appear bluer than early morning.

Winter landscape photography needs a little planning for great images. You want to capture the snowy landscape any way you can, so a little work goes a long way.

7. Tread Carefully — and Keep Your Gear Protected

On the scene, avoid that over-eager need to traipse around the winter wonderland. You’ll mar the fresh snow with footprints. Do explore, but make sure to shoot as you explore. Choose your path carefully to keep unwanted footprints out.

As you trek out, remember to keep your batteries warm and your camera cold. Keeping the spare battery in your pocket gives you a backup. It’s likely your other one gets too cold from the winter weather.

Moving a camera from warm to cold temperatures will also create condensation. This may even freeze on the lens. Keep your camera in your bag until you are outside to avoid that initial condensation. And don’t breathe on the front of the lens.

Macro zoom of ice crystals on a tree branch in a winter scene,

6. Set Your Exposure — but Don’t Rely on the Meter

A digital camera’s built-in meter uses color to estimate proper exposure. When everything is covered in white, your camera thinks the scene is brighter than it is. Left alone, a camera on auto mode or a manual shot set exactly to the meter is going to look a little dark.

If you’re comfortable in manual mode or a semi-manual mode like aperture priority, great. Let the meter guide you using the spot metering mode, then overexpose a bit.

Take a test shot to check the exposure and continue adjusting from there.

Another option is to use exposure bracketing. Allow your camera to take three different exposures in a row. This will increase your chances of getting the proper exposure.

Remember, use a larger f-number to keep more of the scene sharp. Or a smaller number to create more background blur.

Shutter speed only comes into play when shooting landscape photography if you’re trying out long exposure. But during the wintertime, you shouldn’t ignore shutter speed.

If snow is falling, a fast shutter speed will freeze those flakes. A slow shutter speed will create streaks of snow. Neither one is right or wrong. It’s important to recognize the final effect and determine what look is right for your shot.

Not a manual shooter yet? I encourage learning exposure settings. But if you haven’t crossed that bridge yet, use exposure compensation to brighten up the image.

This control is adjusted by pressing a +/- button and turning the control dial on a majority of DSLRs and mirrorless cameras.

5. Set Your White Balance

Exposure isn’t the only setting thrown off by all that white. White balance (ironically) is often affected as well. There are a couple of ways to ensure you can get a proper white balance.

You can choose the cloudy day preset or manually set the white balance using all that white already in the scene. Or you can use a white balance card.

To make any white balance errors easy to fix later (as well as small exposure errors), adjust the file setting to Raw. This will give you more control over the edits, including easy tweaks to the white balance.

The winter season brings snowfall. This can make it difficult to capture a correct exposure and white balance.

Ice crystals at macro zoom on a winter landscape.

4. Look for Light

With a coating of snow over every surface, nature is going to catch your eye. Armed with the right exposure and white balance settings, let the ambient or available light guide your composition.

Sunlight makes snowflakes sparkle. Let yourself be drawn in by that sparkle as you shoot. Try backlighting, or shooting with the sun behind the subject. This makes snowy foliage pop.

Shooting on a cloudy day means you have free reign of the scene. Look for patterns and lines to inspire your shots. With white on the ground and covering every surface, look for contrast or a pop of color. This is a great way to add interest to a winter landscape.

Shots that show seasons converging — like snow on a flower or a colorful leaf — also make great subjects. Wait for the winter snow, and capture it with anything from a DSLR camera to an iPhone.

Light shouldn’t be a problem for winter day scenes in terms of availability. You’ll get a lot of reflected light from the white reflective surface of the snowfall.

3. Focus

Just like the meter works on color, most camera’s autofocus systems rely on contrast. If you are shooting a snow owl in a snowstorm, the scene will have very little contrast. Same goes for a snowman in a snowfall.

To help get a sharp focus, use single-point autofocus mode. Place the point on your subject. Or for a more traditional landscape with a majority of the image in focus, place the focal point a third of the way into the scene.

Only use continuous autofocus if you are photographing a moving subject, like wildlife.

In the trickiest scenes, you may need to use manual focus. But most of the time, using single-point autofocus helps the camera find focus even with limited contrast.

Stacked logs covered in snow taken in a black and white exposure - winter landscape photography

2. Shoot — and Adjust

Once you’ve settled on your composition, shoot — and then troubleshoot. Check the LCD for the most common winter landscape issues. These include exposure, white balance, and focus.

  • Too light? Decrease the exposure or exposure compensation.
  • Too dark? Increase exposure or exposure compensation.
  • Snow blue — or yellow? Adjust your white balance.
  • Image lacking contrast? Make sure your lens isn’t fogging or adjust your composition.
  • Is the subject too soft? Make sure you are using single-point autofocus, and if necessary, try manual focus.

Pine needles dusted with snow at macro zoom in a winter setting - winter landscapes

1. Warm Up and Edit

After you’ve finished shooting, make sure you dry off your camera before putting it away. Tucking a camera or lens with condensation on it back into your bag can damage your gear.

Grab a hot chocolate or mug of tea to unfreeze your fingers. It’s time to use your favorite editing program to tweak your shots.

You can perfect that tricky exposure and white balance with software. This post has so far shown you how to take the proper steps while shooting to get the shot as close as possible.

Winter landscapes can often also use a contrast boost. Rather than boosting with the contrast option, lighten the highlights and whites. Then darken the shadows and darks. This will add more pop to your photo.

While white may be the most prominent color in a winter landscape, don’t ignore color edits. White balance can be further fine-tuned not for accuracy, but to create a mood. Adding a hint of blue makes the image feel colder, for example.

Adjusting the luminance values of a single color can also help give the image a specific feel. Particularly if you used color to guide your composition.

For example, in the photo of the evergreen, I lightened the greens for a softer, lighter look. I used the Hue Saturation Luminance or HSL panel in Lightroom.

Photographing winter landscapes is a great way to spend those cold months. You can capture stunning views of a white wonderland. And you’ll relieve cabin fever while keeping your photography skills fresh.

Cameras will act differently in the winter, so proper preparation is necessary. Understanding how the snow affects factors like metering, white balance and focus is essential to making that cold trek worth those numb fingers.

Grab a pair of good gloves, several layers, and your camera — and go create that winter landscape.

 

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Wednesday, February 10, 2021

 

What Is Blue Hour Photography and How to Take Advantage of It

Tags: Photography for Beginners, Blue Hour, Horizon Line, Photoshoot
 

When Is Blue Hour?

The sun has dipped a certain amount below the horizon. The sky picks up a cool, crisp blue colour before it gets too dark or what we refer to as night.

If it is a clear day, it wouldn’t be unusual to also see some pink/red colour near the horizon line as well. A night sky is darker and occurs after the blue hour and is very different.

But whilst it’s called the blue hour, it doesn’t actually last an hour. In fact, on average, it lasts around 20 to 40 minutes but can be even shorter.

Exactly how long the blue hour lasts on any given day will vary depending on the season and where you are in the world. The good news is that there are a ton of websites and apps that give you information on blue hour quickly and easily.

Cityscape photography of Tuscany, Sorano medieval village in blue hour.

 

Plan Your Blue Hour Photography Shoot

The downside of blue hour photography is that you only have a short window to capture your images. So unless you are prepared, you may end up missing the shot you wanted to take.

As with any photoshoot, planning is vital. Your starting point should be what you are actually going to photograph. Is it a cityscape? Is it a famous landmark?

Once you know what you are going to be photographing, you can begin to plot a few shot locations on a map. Using Google Maps street view, you can check your location to ensure that your view isn’t going to be obstructed.

You can also check that there is actually going to be somewhere for you to be able to take the photo from. It’s disappointing to go to a location only to find when you get there that it involves standing on train lines.

You are not going to have time to travel vast distances, so keep your shot locations to a few around the same place.

Don’t forget to also check and make a note of the time that blue hour will occur on that day. Apps like The Photographer’s Ephemeris give valuable information like the direction of light at different times of the day.

Work on computer desktop with camera.

Essential Gear for Blue Hour Photography

The one vital piece of equipment you will need for blue hour photography will be a tripod. You will not be able to hold the camera steady enough to capture sharp photos at slow shutter speeds.

For anything below 1/100 of a second shutter speed, I will use a tripod if possible. The slowest shutter speed I would try to handhold a camera would be 1/60 of a second At slow shutter speeds, even the smallest movement will cause camera shake. This will make your photo look blurred.

The only way around this will be to raise your ISO setting, which will, in turn, mean more noise in your photos. So if you want to capture the best possible blue hour photograph, make sure you pack your tripod.

Another item which you may find useful for blue hour photography is a remote shutter release. This means that you won’t have to touch the camera when taking a photo. This again reduces the chance of camera shake.

If you don’t have a remote shutter release, fear not as you can set your camera on a timer. When you press the shutter button, it will wait a couple of seconds before a photo is taken.

You can also use different types of filters when shooting during the blue hour. Neutral Density and Polarising filters are great ways to improve your long exposures or enhance the sky.

Other than a tripod and a remote shutter release you won’t need anything else. Remember that long exposure photography uses more battery power, so pack spares.

Camera with tripod over sunset near blue hour.

Arrive Early but Be Patient

As we have already discussed, you have a short window to capture photos during the blue hour. So make sure you arrive early at your location to give you time to scout the area.

You might have planned your shoot and looked at Google Maps, but things could have changed. For example, there might now be building works which show up in your shot. Or you may actually find a better spot for a photo than the one you had planned.

Once you have a final set of locations in your mind, run through the shots in your head and take some test photos. This will help you work out your composition before the time comes to take the actual photo.

Once you have done this, it is time to wait for the blue hour. You might be waiting a while as the blue hour doesn’t occur straight after sunset. Right now, the blue hour at my location will start approximately 45 minutes after sunset.

So don’t make the mistake of taking a few photos after the sun has gone down and going home. Hopefully, you remembered to check the blue hour times and you are already aware of when it will occur.

Male photographer with tripod in his hands during blue hour.

Choose Your Settings

Blue hour photography gives you some flexibility in what settings you choose. They will depend on what type of photo you are taking.

When photographing a city skyline, you’ll want both the foreground and background sharp. In other words, your depth of field (f-number) will determine your settings.

You should start at around f/8 and work your way up depending on what you need. The higher the f-number, the slower the shutter speed you will need. It’s at slow shutter speeds that you will also begin to see things like light trails from cars. However, don’t go crazy with a narrow aperture as you’ll encounter lens diffraction (over f/22 in most case).

If you want to freeze the action and make sure people and or cars are sharp, you will need a faster shutter speed. Depending on how fast the movement is, you may need to set your shutter speed as fast as 1/200 of a second or even faster.

The low light during the blue hour means you will have a lower f-number such as f/4 but even that might not be enough. Also, you might need to raise your ISO to be able to have a fast enough shutter speed to freeze the action.

As you can see there are many options for you for blue hour photography. It all depends on what your vision for the final blue hour photo is.

Man standing on rock and taking photo with tripod in blue hour.

Lock-up the Mirror to Reduce Blur

If you are using a DSLR camera, you’ll need to lock-up the mirror. If you are using a mirrorless camera, you can skip this step.

You may not know that when you press the shutter button on your camera, a mechanical process takes place. The shutter opens and a small mirror in the back of the camera flips over. This mechanical process is so fast that when you are photographing using a fast shutter speed it is not noticed by the camera.

But in low light photography, this process can cause a small vibration. This movement can make your image look blurred. This is a common rookie mistake when photographing in low light and blue hour conditions.

The good news is that you can avoid it with a simple solution.

In all DSLR cameras, there will be an option in the menu to “lock mirror”. This flips the mirror and holds it in place until you change it again in the settings. This eliminates the camera shake from the mirror and means your photos won’t be blurred.

Another option is to set your camera to “live view” mode which also flips and locks the mirror.

A close up of a camera body without lens
Inside of DSLR camera with mirror locked. Credit: Dreamstime

Experiment to Capture Unique Photos

It’s important to work quickly due to the limited time of the blue hour. But you should still try to experiment as well. Blue hour photography gives you the opportunity to capture some unique photos. But to do so, you have to be willing to look beyond the obvious scene in front of you.

Experiment with different angles, like setting your camera very low on the ground. Try different shutter speeds. See how that affects the composition by introducing light trails and movement. You could even try zooming in or out whilst the photo is being taken for a surreal effect.

If you work quickly and have planned well, you should have time to experiment.

Atmospheric London street scene photographed during the blue hour
Atmospheric London street scene photographed during the blue hour. Photo by Kav Dadfar

Don’t Forget Post-Production

Blue hour photos benefit from at least some level of post-production.

It could be as little as just straightening and cropping. Or more extensive elements such as boosting contrast, saturation, vibrancy. Even retouching can help enhance the photo.

Ensure that your photos are straight, with correct white balance and blemish or dust-free. How much post-production you do depends on your preference and the photograph.

Always remember that the key to good post-production is subtlety. Too much, and it will look fake and negatively impact the photo.

To learn all about post-production in Lightroom, try our Effortless Editing course.

Screenshot of editing blue hour photography in Lightroom
Post-production on-screen interface. Editing blue hour photograph. Photo by Kav Dadfar

Beautiful blue hour photographs are captivating in colour and light.

A good blue hour photograph wouldn’t look amiss hanging on a living room wall or as a double-page spread in a magazine.

The great thing about blue hour photography is that it is also one of the easier scenarios to photograph. Composing and taking the photo is easier without harsh shadows or bright sunshine.

But as with all types of photography, you have to ensure you plan well and are willing to put the effort in. If you’re willing to get out there and capture this magical blue hour, you will no doubt be pleased with the results.

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Tuesday, February 9, 2021

 

How to Care for Your Photography Equipment in Cold Weather

Tags: Photography for Beginners, Winter Photography

Protecting your equipment for winter photography is essential. After all, you don’t want to ruin all that expensive camera gear.
I live in Fairbanks, Alaska. That’s about 65 degrees north latitude, or just a little over a degree south of the Arctic Circle. We are deep in the interior of this most northern of US states, far from the temperature-mellowing presence of the maritime areas.
My point is this: it gets cold here. Not just chilly, “I need to put on a sweater” kind of weather, but honest-to-god, bone-chilling, spit freezes before it hits the ground, kind of cold.
Yearly, our little northern city will reach temperatures colder than -40F (-40C). We will go for weeks at a time where, even during the day, our temperatures do not climb above -20F (-29C).
Beautiful shot of snow covered trees at sunset. Winter photography.
You might think that I wouldn’t even want to step outside in conditions like that, let alone take all my equipment out to take winter photography. But, you’d be wrong.
The light during the short days of winter is absolutely sublime. The sun never rises far above the horizon and the low-angle, warm-toned light is often too much for me to resist.
Winter is also the time that the aurora borealis dances overhead, during our long nights. Frequently, I will spend hours out, alone, in the dark and cold, photographing a display of northern lights.
Photo of the northern lights over the silhouettes of trees. Winter photography.
To venture out in those conditions for any length of time, you and your winter photography gear need to be prepared.
You need the right clothes to keep yourself warm, and you need to make sure your camera equipment is ready too.

Winter Photography Clothing

Photo of two photographers with camera and tripod shooting the northern lights. Winter photography.
Two students on one of my aurora photography workshops model the right kind of clothing 
for a cold night out photographing the northern lights.

You’ve got to dress right. It doesn’t matter what the light is doing if you get frostbite on your fingers, and can’t operate the camera. When dressed for extreme winter photography, I feel a bit like an onion, wrapped in layer upon layer.
From inside to outside my system goes like this:

  • long underwear;
  • fleece or wool sweater and pants;
  • down or synthetic vest;
  • 800 fill down jacket with hood;
  • windproof Thinsulate pants;
  • two pairs of thick wool socks topped by expedition quality winter boots;
  • a musher’s style hat complete with ear flaps;
  • a balaclava or face mask;
  • thin nimble gloves with a pair of expedition over-mitts dangling from wrist straps.

Lastly, I’ll often throw a couple of chemical hand-warmers into my jacket pockets. When temperatures drop to -40F, it’s best not to mess around.
Stunning landscape winter photography shot of snow covered forest.

Camera Batteries

Keeping a camera operating in the cold can be one of the biggest challenges to winter photography when the mercury drops. Cold temperatures increase the internal resistance in a battery, limiting how much electricity it can discharge.
On a warm day, a battery can dump all of its available power, but when it drops down to 0F (-18C), you may only get 50% of the available power. At -40, it’s a relatively small fraction.
In other words, much less time to shoot before your battery gives up the ghost.
The solution is pretty easy: carry multiple batteries. I keep at least a couple of spares in an inside pocket, where they will stay warm. When one dies, I swap it out for a warm battery.
By alternating back and forth, you can really extend the life of the battery, and keep shooting hours longer than you would otherwise be able to.
Photo of the northern lights over a mountainous landscape. Winter photography.
The more power hungry your camera, the more batteries you will need. I’ve recently switched from Canon to Sony and Lumix, and one of the things I miss is the long battery life of my Canon DSLRs.
With the comparatively small batteries of the Sony and power-hungry mirrorless system, I have to carry twice the batteries, maybe more, as I did with Canon. My Lumix however, despite also being mirrorless, has a larger battery and a much longer life than the Sony.
My point is, even really good cameras have their limitations. You need to know your gear, and plan for it. I can work with a shorter battery life as long as I have spares available.
Stunning winter photography shot of snow covered forest at sunset.

Camera Mechanics in the Cold

Within your camera’s manual, you’ll usually find a temperature range within which it is designed to work. Never does that range include some of the conditions in which I frequently work. Yet, despite shooting for many hours at a time in temps as low as -45F, I’ve never had a camera seize up.
However, I have had students, on aurora photo workshops, experience that. Frequently this is a battery issue, just not enough juice to drive the shutter and other mechanic parts of the camera. But occasionally it’s a deeper problem.
Spectacular winter photography of the northern lights dancing above the silhouettes of trees
On a workshop a year or two ago, a client’s Nikon DSLR completely seized. Nothing worked. No shutter, no focus, nothing. The screen on the back flickered with a warning code, and then died.
When a fresh, warm battery refused to bring it back to life, we packed it in for the evening. After a night stored safely in a dry bag (see below) he turned it on. The camera popped to life, no worse for wear.
When shooting in the most brutal occasions, sometimes you may just need to stop and warm up your gear. Your gear will likely suffer no ill effects.

Bad Breath

Canon camera on tripod with lens and camera body completely covered in frost, winter photography.
This is what happens if you bring a cold camera indoors unprotected by a plastic bag. The lens and camera body are completely covered in frost.

Cold temperatures require you to be careful not just with your batteries, but also with how you handle it. The cold comes with other risks. One in particular, can ruin your day of photography, and that is – watch your breath. I mean it.
A mistimed, warm, humid, breath will condense on your lens, resulting in a layer of milky frost on the glass. It doesn’t matter how much money you spend on your lenses, no amount of sharpness will make up for that kind of damage. Wiping at it usually just smudges it more, and defrosting it inside (see below), can take hours.
Watch where you breathe, if you turn your camera around to check lens settings, don’t exhale. I also usually wear a neck gaiter or balaclava that I pull up over my mouth and nose. When wearing a mask, with your mouth covered, your breath is directed up, where it frosts on your eyelashes instead of your camera.
hills covered in snow at sunset with pinkish glow on them

Use That Lens Cap

Breath is the usual culprit of fogged lenses, but when shooting at night, there is always the chance that natural frost will form. To avoid this, use your lens cap when you aren’t shooting. If you are walking from one location to another, taking a break, or searching for a new composition, put the cap back on your lens.
When I’m out shooting the aurora at night, my cap is on my lens, even if I’m just walking a short distance to a new shooting location.

Back Indoors

Last, and perhaps most importantly, is the return indoors. You know how on a hot day, your cold beer glass gathers condensation? Ever watched how those drips can form and run down the bottle, pooling in a messy ring on the hard-wood table?
Imagine that happening to your camera gear. It can, and it will.
Evening winter photography of a sunset through icy trees.
If you bring a camera indoors that you’ve been using in cold temperatures, the equipment will be cold. After a frigid night photographing the aurora borealis, an unprotected cameras will grow frost crystals in seconds after coming inside.
This condensation can wreak havoc with the camera’s electronics, and cause moisture to build up and fog in the internal workings of lenses and bodies alike. I know from experience, it’s ugly, and it can wreck a camera.
Fortunately, it’s easy to deal with. When you step back indoors to take a break, warm up, or finish up for the day, place your camera and lenses into an airtight bag. Simple.

a canon camera put in a sandwich bag to prevent it from getting wet and dirty
Though a zip lock style plastic bag like this will work, even better is a roll-top style dry bag, 
like those used by boaters.

Ziplocks are good, but I favour lightweight roll-top dry bags like those used by boaters to keep their gear dry. These are tough, reusable, and work like a charm.
Once sealed up tight in a ziplock or dry bag, condensation can’t form on your gear. Just let your camera warm up to room temperature before you pull it out.
Awinter photography shot of a snow covered mountain.

The cold scares a lot of photographers, and make no mistake, a frigid, mid-winter Alaskan night is nothing to mess around with.
But with a few precautions – warm clothes, spare batteries, avoiding frost, and protecting against condensation – you can take advantage of the stellar beauty of crisp, clear, days and nights.

Friday, February 5, 2021

18 Exciting Winter Photography Tips and Ideas

Tags: Photography for Beginners, Winter Photography, Tips and Ideas
 
 

Winter may not seem like the best time of year to have exciting photo shoots and take gorgeous photos.

In reality, it’s the best season for creating surreal, and dreamy images.

To make the most out of winter photography, take a look at our 18 tips and creative ideas.

 Light shining through the trees in winter 

1. How to Prepare Yourself and Your Camera for the Cold Weather

You’re probably already aware that winter can be cold! You have to prepare for that if you are interested in winter photography.

Your camera can work slower in cold weather conditions. Spare batteries for being able to shoot everything you planned, as they rapidly run out.

Also, take a hot beverage with yourself in a thermos. And of course, dress properly, wear the warmest clothes you can. Especially if you are planning to stay put in one place, rather than hiking!

Fingerless gloves can make your task easier because you will be able to adjust your camera settings more easily.

After shooting outdoors, make sure to let your camera to try out. Moist can find it’s way into your lens and the camera body.

Although it doesn’t feel the same as rain, snow can soak your gear as well. Even if it’s not snowing, when you go into a warm place, you can immediately see the moist on your glass.

Don’t pack it immediately, let it dry in a warm (but not too hot) place. This way you can avoid getting camera lens fungus.

These are the base of every other winter photography tips for outdoor ideas.

A photographer shooting winter photos outdoors

2. Use Your Camera Settings for Enhancing Soft Lights

Shooting in snow is a great challenge as a great part of your images is going to be bright and white.

You can overexpose your photos in wintertime. It means that you can let more light into your camera. Open the aperture wider, or use a slow shutter speed.

This way you can reach a soft effect. The soft ambient light works well with overexposing. Also, it looks good in a landscape, when everything is covered in snow.

A fast shutter speed or a small aperture can make your images dark and lose their sparkly atmosphere.

You can also experiment with the white balance settings of your camera. Snowy scenes can turn out magical by modifying the color temperature a little bit.

Dreamy winter photography of snowy trees by a lake

3. Have a Winter-Themed Portrait Photo shoot

Winter photography goes hand in hand with warm outfits. Faux fur animal hats are perfect for outdoor photo shoots.

Asking your model to stand in the snow might seem like a bad idea. But if you use the right outfits and props, there is nothing wrong with it. Snow makes your images more fabulous, like you were illustrating a storybook.

Portrait photography doesn’t always have to feature fancy dresses and accessories. A cozy outfit can actually make your photos look more heartwarming than a summer portrait.

There are typical accessories you can use. Scarves, hats, hooded coats, gloves or boots all can be stylish elements of your images.

You can decide what kind of effect you want to reach and ask your subject to dress accordingly.

You can create a contrast between the snow and the clothes by asking to dress in vivid colors. But you can make him or her a part of the background and the scene by using cold colors, such as blue and grey.

To add warmer tones to the snow, you can even try using different lamps or candles.

Winter portrait of a female model in the snow

4. Take Photos of Couples to Bring Warmth into Your Winter Photo shoots

Winter photography is becoming more demanded when it comes to engagement photos or other couple photos.

This is because a little snow adds a lot to the atmosphere of the images. Also, in most countries, snowy days are rarer than warm and sunny ones. So winter photos in snow-covered environments make the images to look less mass-produced.

The contrast between the cold temperature and the smiling faces will help you take heartwarming photos. Use the cold weather to bring the couple closer to each other. Hugs, shared coats, holding hands in gloves all look nice in these images.

If you have a significant other, you can take a cute self-portrait with him or her.

Make sure to take this photo shoots as short as you can, to prevent frozen smiles. Always prepare in advance, and keep a few possible poses in mind.

A couple posing in the snow

5. Use Winter Fog to Take Gloomy Photos of People

Winter photography tips are not just about sparkly snow and warm, cozy evenings. When it seems like the sun won’t appear anytime soon, you can take moody photos.

For example, you can use winter fog as an eerie background. It enhances the lonely and cold side of winter. Cold days can be gloomy and a bit depressing wit their long nights.

For capturing this, your model can stare off into the distance with their back to your camera. His or her figure should be small compared to the background.

The brightness of the snow will give you enough light to create images similar to the one below.

 A snowy winter portrait of a figure standing by a fence

6. Take Your Wildlife Photography Skills to the Next Level by Photographing in Winter

Winter might not the most ideal time for sitting outside for hours, waiting for a wild animal to pass by.

But snow-covered environments can give a great frame to the animals you do spot. Of course, there are some white animals out there. But a lot of them can’t hide as well as in other seasons.

If you don’t want to wander in the cold winter weather, you can even attract animals to your garden or window.

Place food for birds in a feeder, and they are going to come to you.

You can start feeding them when the first frost comes. Then continue it until spring. If they get used to a place where they can find food, they are going to go back regularly. So don’ just attract and then abandon them.

Winter is ideal for bird photo shoots because of its perfectly white tones. This makes it the perfect background for simple yet eye-catching photos.

Because winter photography usually consists of dull colors, things can blend together in an unflattering way. This might take attention away from your subject.

To blur out background distractions, use a large aperture like f/1.4.

Winter photography of a robin in a snowy tree

7. Make the Most Out of Christmas Photography Using Items You Love

For many people, one of the highlights of winter is Christmas. All the reds and greens are a breath of fresh air during this gloomy season.

Even if you’re not a fan of shooting among cold winter conditions, you’ll love taking Christmas-themed photos.

Christmas-themed flat lays are a great way to highlight the best parts of winter photography. You can photograph your favorite objects, like cups or tree decorations, by using a bird’s eye view.

Of course, not only flat lays work here. Shoot sidewards to reach a shallow depth of field. Blurred lights in the background bring warmth even in cold weather.

To make this idea as fun as possible, take photos of the things you love about Christmas.

You can capture a handmade decoration or a childhood memory. The Christmas table setting is also something you can shoot to get stunning images.

Once the photos are ready, you can turn them into album photos. You and your family will treasure them for years to come. You can even make postcards of these.

White themed Christmas table setting

8. Use Food Photography to Capture the Winter Mood

Winter is the perfect time to stay in and cook something delicious. You can slow down a bit and take some time for food photography.

This is one of those photography ideas for winter that you don’t have to leave your house for.

There are typical Christmas foods and typical winter beverages. You can almost smell them just by looking at their images.

You can make mulled wine, hot chocolate, tea, or even coffee, served in a winter-mug. Or you can bake some gingerbread, a cake or anything that reminds you of winter.

It would be a lot to cook proper Christmas dishes before or after Christmas just for fun. So you should experiment with smaller tasks just like cookies.

And you can capture the dishes at Christmas if you have the time before your family eats everything.

These arranged food photography sessions are going to mean a nice preparation for the holidays.

Flat lay of making Christmas themed cookies

9. Take Macro Photos to Capture the Beauty of Winter

Winter isn’t always fun. This can make it difficult to be excited about photography during this time of year.

But winter isn’t all about gloominess and cold temperatures.

To inspire yourself, start a project that focuses on the beauty of winter. One of the best ways to do that is to photograph snowflakes and frost.

Frost can be found anywhere and always looks stunning. Combined with sunshine, it can result in breathtaking photographs.

This challenge will help you find beauty in simple places and will hopefully cheer you up on a gloomy day.

A tiny snowflake resting on blue wool

10. Freeze Soap Bubbles for Incredible Results

When it’s very cold outside, you can blow some bubbles and create magic!

All you need are soap bubbles, a macro lens, and good lighting.

Soap bubbles can be difficult to work with, especially if it’s windy outside. Make sure you take photos when the weather is calm.

Blow the bubbles in a location where they can gently land. Branches, flowers, and bushes are perfect for this.

For the best lighting results, shoot when the sun is out.

Photos like this make winter photography more than just a challenging genre.

If you’re lucky, your bubbles will end up getting covered in frost. This will make it seem like you managed to capture snowflakes in a drop of water.

A iridescent bubble on the snow

11. Create a Contrast With Autumn and Spring to Enhance The Power of Winter

You can find frozen leaves in winter, the remains of autumn. They are not only beautiful but they make a nice contrast with the previous season.

The first signs of spring, such as little flowers growing from the snow-covered land can also enhance the contrast between two seasons.

These unique contrasts can remind the viewer of the essence of winter. It can freeze the world in a beautiful way, but it doesn’t only mean death. Beautiful things can grow after.

Look for these small signs and tell stories of nature and the circle of life by capturing them.

frozen leaves in winter

12. Focus on the Connection Between Buildings and Snow

The coldness of winter puts a spotlight on things we might overlook at other times of the year.

For example, it’s impossible not to notice a vibrant light in a colorless, snowy scene.

If you’re a fan of architecture, you can make your subjects stand out even more with the help of snow.

You can use all the negative space to lead a viewer’s eyes to a building.

You can even emphasize shapes that aren’t that visible when they’re surrounded by trees, a blue sky and a busy street.

Architectural photography is usually not strongly connected to winter photography ideas. But if you try it, you’ll realise how different buildings can look at this time of the year.

A building covered in snow on a winter evening

13. Take Landscape Images to Show The Magic of Winter

In winter, nature changes. Snow makes everything look totally different. Go out for a walk into a forest with your camera and capture the beauty of this season.

Prepare for the cold weather, but if you keep moving, a small hike can be a great activity.

You can decide what you would like to enhance with your images. Of course, it depends on the weather.

You can shoot to enhance the golden lights. But this is not the only way to go.

When it comes to winter photos, you might be tempted to make them as warm as possible to make up for the lack of colors. What if you went against that idea?

Make your cold winter photos even colder. Adjust your camera’s white balance. Experiment with different cool tones.

This exercise will help you think outside the box and encourage you to break the rules sometimes.

Snowy winter landscape

14. Get Up Early for Magical Lights

As everything in winter, sunrises are magical.

If you are lucky and you look ahead a sunny day, the first lights are going to look mesmerizing. Morning lights are usually colder than the lights of a sunset.

Probably the best combination is morning fog with the first signs of a sunny day. The first rays can brighten the whole scene, and make mist look like it’s glowing.

You don’t necessarily need a snowy landscape to create stunning sunrise photos. Any kind of winter weather worth a shot.

Snowy winter landscape

15. Capture Sunsets to Create Dramatic Contrast

One of the best ways to take stunning winter photos is to create contrast.

If possible, use a vibrant sunset or sunrise to create outstanding photos of nature.

The dramatic difference between warm and cool tones will make your photos look striking and atmospheric.

This is ideal for landscape photographers who want to capture the gritty and vulnerable sides of winter.

Also, during the blue hour in winter you can find perfect contrast with the white of the snow. Usually, the sky is lighter than the landscape itself. The dark blue sky of the blue hour is going to make a bit surreal contrast with the snow.

Evening clouds over a snowy winter landscape

16. Take Creative Snow Falling Photos to Make Playful Images

Falling snow is often used in winter photography. This idea is perfect for having fun and improving your action photography skills at the same time.

You can capture the snowfall itself, but it’s even better to combine it with a portrait photography session.

Your aim is to take sharp photos of falling snow and make your model or models stand out.

To make this process easier, take photos using burst mode. Burst mode is a feature that allows photographers to take multiple photos while holding the shutter.

You can also play with shutter speed to blur the falling snow a little bit.

You can use this technique to take adorable and funny photos of people enjoying winter.

A couple embracing in the snow

17. Take Adorable Photos of Your Pet in Winter Attire

Our winter photography tips are not just for humans and Christmas decorations.

For this idea, you need to own a pet. If your pet loves spending time outdoors in the winter, you’re lucky!

Adorable pet photos are always in demand. You can turn your pet portraits into stunning works of art every time you go out.

You can use colorful outfits and accessories to make your photos stand out.

If you like the results, you can even use these images as Christmas postcards to your family or friends!

Make sure to reward your pet with treats during and after your photo shoot.

A cute dog in the snow

18. Don’t Forget to Take a Wintery Self-Portrait!

It’s as important to photograph others as it is to take self-portraits throughout the process.

During this cold season, don’t forget to take a few photos of yourself surrounded by a stunning winter landscape.

Even if your face isn’t visible in your self-portraits, your results will document your journey.

You can even set a home studio and practice with self-portraits. You can create your own cozy memories by shooting at home surrounded by your favorite Christmas decorations.

But you don’t necessarily have to have a Christmas-themed portrait of yourself. Your favorite pullover can be more than enough.

They might even remind you of how much you’ve progressed as an artist.

Snowy winter landscape

Winter is coming, folks.

Before it arrives, satisfy your creative needs with plans, mood boards, and ideas. These will make your winter photography a success.

Consider our winter photography tips, and experiment with them to get outstanding images. Snowy days are usually rare in most parts of the world. Your images are going to be more unique just by showing some snow.

When winter is here, you’ll be ready to take your best photos yet.  Share this article.



 

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Thursday, February 4, 2021

 

5 Reasons To Buy a Nikon D850 — or Any DSLR — in 2021

Wasim Ahmad's picture

When it was released in 2017, the Nikon D850 could be considered the alpha and the omega of the SLR photography world. It represented almost every advancement ever made for cameras with swinging mirrors. But are there still reasons to buy one of these, or any DSLR, in 2021?

If you’re YouTuber and photographer Adrian Alford, that’s a definite yes. If you’re the rest of us, that’s a solid maybe, I’d say. Alford makes some good points in the DSLR column, but to play devil’s advocate, some of it is not always the case. Let’s start with price.

While in Australia, where Alford is filming from, there’s a price difference between the Nikon mirrorless and DSLR models, the D850 goes for the same price as the Z 7II, which is $2996. But that number isn’t quite what it seems. What sets the D850 and the Z 7 II mirrorless apart is the lenses. You’ll get very similar performance out of a premium Nikon 24-70mm lens, but in the Z-mount, it will cost you $200 more than the recent DSLR F-mount version, the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR lens. But then again, the almost $2,300 is the only option you have for a Z-mount, whereas if you step one version back in the F-mount, you can get the non-stabilized AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED Lens for just under $1,600. Or a refurbished one for $1,200. That kind of saving is nothing to sneeze at, especially since even at two generations behind, the G version of the lens is extremely sharp and extremely versatile even in 2021. So while the cost of the bodies may be the same, Alford’s point about money stands when you add up the cost of lenses or adapters to use old lenses on mirrorless bodies.

That does all tie into Alford’s point about a large back catalog of lenses being available for the F-mount. The F-mount has been around for decades, and so while some of the older lenses don’t hold up on the newest sensors, there are still plenty of used and older models that do. That sensor is another plus for the D850, as Alford mentions that the sensor is still the same as the one as the new Z models and holds up even today.

That said, two of the things that I always find odd in the mirrorless versus DSLR debate are the points about battery life and autofocus. For one, the addition of eye-autofocus in almost every mirrorless camera out there these days instantly push them to the top of the pile for me, but even in Alford’s use case of wildlife photography, the accuracy of focusing directly off the sensor in a mirrorless camera and not having to worry about micro-adjusting lenses is fantastic. I can’t tell you how much of my life was wasted doing that.

And as for battery life, while it’s slightly worse on a mirrorless camera, I’ve still been able to get through all-day shoots on my Canon EOS R and still have some juice to spare, even in cold temperatures. Maybe not as much as a DSLR would have left, but it still gets me through the day. This wasn’t the case a few years back with the extremely tiny batteries on Micro Four Thirds cameras I had, but times have changed.

Much of what Alford says about the D850 can really apply to any DSLR out there. So it’s 2021, what’s your choice, mirrorless or DSLR? Leave your thoughts in the comments below.

3 Things to Consider Before Buying Your First Film Camera

Andy Day's picture

If digital images feel a bit too clean and clinical, consider giving your photography some soul by shooting on film. Before buying your first analog camera, here are three things that you should keep in mind.

Experienced film photographer Kyle McDougall has put together a couple of thoughts for those getting into film photography with the intention of helping them avoid any disappointment or frustration that can be part of a process that has more variables and potential pitfalls compared to digital.

Regarding his first point, you could balance McDougall’s suggestion by embracing the attitude that film photography can be about making the most of imperfections. Obviously, it’s not ideal if your camera’s light leaks are ruining every photograph that you take, but sometimes, those unexpected elements can bring some character to your images.

If the idea of imperfect, low-quality images sounds appealing, consider having a look at the 110 format cameras made by Lomography. Strangely, the naming system is all over the place and 110 is nowhere near as big as 120. Instead, it's quite the opposite — around half the width of 35mm (a.k.a. 135). You can grab a camera and a couple of cartridges of film for as little as $45. (And if you’ve any idea why Kodak decided in 1972 to call this format 110, I’d be grateful if you could leave a comment below!)


 

Tuesday, February 2, 2021

 More Photography Freebies

Tags:  Photography for Beginners, Portrait, Landscape

 

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The Portrait Photography  Collective

 

If you’ve always wanted to do portraiture, this ebook is definitely something worth reading. You’ll learn the art history of some of the most accomplished portrait photographers in the photography scene and how to shoot amazing portrait photos effortlessly. You’ll also learn 10 different portraiture approaches and from there you’ll find the inspiration you need to make your portrait photos masterpieces.


2. The Landscape Photography  Collective

Here’s the blatant truth: Landscape photography is a challenge to many photographers. Heck, even the best photographers have a rough time illuminating what’s out there. In this ebook, you’ll learn the secrets and insights that’ll help you create gorgeous photos in pretty much any scenery. From secrets of mountain photography to photographing in some of the loneliest places on earth among others. In addition, there are also interviews with famous photographers like Iain Sarjeant, Eirik Johnson, and Carla Fernandez among others talking about how it’s done.

 

 

 

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