10 Common Photography Mistakes Every Beginner Should Avoid

By: Jaymes Dempsey  

You can capture incredible photos.
But there are a few common photography mistakes (often made by beginners).

And these mistakes might be holding you back.
Fortunately, they’re easy to fix.
And guess what?
Once you’ve fixed these mistakes, your photography will be better than ever.

So read on to discover the 10 common photography mistakes every beginner should avoid.
Starting with:

1. You’re not resetting your camera dials at the end of each shoot

Tell me if this sounds familiar:
You’re doing an end-of-day photo shoot.
You crank your ISO up to 1600 (to deal with the low light).
Your shoot ends. You go to put away your camera.
And…
…In all the excitement, you forget to drop your ISO back to 100.
This is such an easy mistake to make. Especially since it’s something you must remember at the end of each photo shoot –when you’re exhausted.

But…
It’s something you can’t forget.
Why?
If you do, you’re jeopardizing your next photo shoot.
Because then you’re bound to shoot with your 1600 ISO.
And then you’ll get frustratingly grainy shots.
Which is exactly what you don’t want.

So here’s what you do:
At the end of each shoot, shift all settings back to a standard value. The particular number depends on your camera and your style of photography. But make sure you choose a median value – one that will serve you in a variety of situations.

Here’s what I do:
I dial my ISO down to 100.
I dial the aperture to f/5.6.
I dial the shutter speed to 1/500.
Doing this has saved me countless times.
It’ll save you, too.

2. You’re shooting JPEG photos (instead of RAW)

This mistake is a frustrating one.
Because there’s literally nothing you can do to fix it – after the fact.

Here’s the mistake:
You’re shooting JPEGs.
But you should be shooting in RAW.
Let me explain:
Cameras can shoot images using several file formats.
JPEG is a common file format and it’s the default format on a lot of cameras.

But here’s the issue with JPEGs:
They’re compressed files. That means that they lose information.
And a loss of information? That makes for lower-quality photos.
Not to mention another issue:
Each time you edit and resave a JPEG, you’re reducing the image quality.
Fortunately, you have another option:
You can shoot in RAW.
RAW is another file format – and it’s offered by most modern cameras.

It’s a lossless file format, which means that you can edit RAW files repeatedly without reducing the image quality.
And here’s a RAW bonus:
RAW files allow for you to do more substantial editing. Because the RAW format saves more information, you’re able to recover highlights, boost shadows, and alter colors – far more than what you can do with a JPEG file.

Bottom line?
Switch to RAW.
You’ll be thankful that you did.

3. You’re shooting during the harsh midday hours

One of the things that separates great photos from mediocre photos…
…is the quality of the light.
Good light can take a photo to the next level.

Bad light can hold back an otherwise strong image.
Which brings me to mistake number three:
Shooting during the harsh midday hours.
Around midday, the sun is harsh. It causes contrasty shadows.
It’s just all-around bad for photography.
Instead of shooting during midday, try shooting during the early morning or evening hours.

That’s when the light is soft and golden.
(In fact, these times are known as the golden hours.)
Shooting during the golden hours will give your subjects a wonderful glow.
It’ll give them some soft illumination.

And it’ll give your photos a huge boost.

4. You’re using Auto mode all the time

When you first start shooting, it can be tempting to put your camera in Auto mode.
But here’s the problem:
When you shoot in Auto mode, the camera chooses all the settings for you.
And the camera does a good job 80 percent of the time.

But the other 20 percent?
That’s when your camera will mess up.
And you’ve got to be able to correct it.
Otherwise, your images will suffer.

So here’s what I’d suggest:
Start by learning the ins and outs of Aperture Priority mode.
(That’s the mode where you select the aperture and your camera will select the shutter speed.)
Then, when you’re in a non-stressful shooting situation, switch it on.
Try to use it more and more.

Eventually, you’ll be shooting in Aperture Priority all the time. You’ll love the control it gives you.
And then?
If you want even more control over your camera, you can transition to Manual mode. But this isn’t a requirement – you can do a great job with just Aperture Priority.

So that’s your call.
Just make sure you move away from Auto mode.

5. You’re forgetting about the direction of the light

You already know about the importance of good-quality lighting.
But did you know that the direction of the light matters, too?

Depending on the direction of the light, your photos can be soft, dramatic, or striking. And it’s important that you carefully choose the direction of the light.
(Because different types of light suite different subjects and styles.)

Here’s a quick guide to light:
If the light comes from in front of your subject (i.e., frontlight), you’ll get an evenly illuminated photo.
If the light comes from behind your subject (i.e., backlight), you’ll get a striking photo. The light will create a golden halo around your subject.
And if the light comes from beside your subject (i.e., sidelight), you’ll get a dramatic photo. The subject will be only partially illuminated – and partially shrouded in shadow.

Now, all these types of light have a time and place.
But frontlight is generally a very safe option.
(When in doubt, use frontlight.)

Here’s the important thing:
Each time you go out to shoot…
…look for the light.
Taken note of the light.
And position yourself so that you get the shot that you want.

6. You’re not composing deliberately

If light is the number one most important part of photography…
…then composition is number two.

Because in order to capture great shots, you’ve got to create great compositions.
That is, you’ve got to arrange the elements of your photo in a pleasing way.
It’s so easy to forget about this.
But you should deliberately compose every photo you take.

Now, composing deliberately doesn’t have to be an ordeal.
Not every photo has to be a masterpiece.
Just think about each photo you take, if only for a second.
Here’s a tip:
Try positioning your main subject in a way that emphasizes its beauty.
You could put it a third of the way into the frame…

(Following the rule of thirds.)
Over time, your composition skills will improve. You just have to practice!

7. You’re not considering the background

When you’re doing photography, it’s easy to think about your subject.
But you’ve got to think about the background, too!

The background is what frames the subject.
It’s what makes the subject stand out.
Here’s a bit tip for a stunning background:
Simplify, simplify, simplify.

The simpler the background, the better.
Try finding a uniform background. A bright sky is a great choice. So is a dark wall.
(A uniform background really does make for a gorgeous photo.)

It’s okay to settle for a less-than-uniform backdrop.
But make sure that it enhances the subject. Make sure it doesn’t detract from the overall image.

8. You’re not practicing very often

Photography is a skill.
And to improve a skill, you’ve got to practice.
Which means that you should get out and shoot as often as you can.

I know that it’s hard.
But if you shoot for fifteen minutes every day, your photography will grow by leaps and bounds.
And if you shoot for an hour a day?
You’ll be astonished by how quickly you improve.

It’s important to note:
Practicing photography isn’t just about taking photos.
You should also make sure to review your images. Consider what you like about them. Consider what you can improve.
And apply these findings the next time you go out.

If you’re really serious about photography, you should also try reviewing other people’s images.
There are tons of great photography sites out there (including this one!). Try perusing them for fifteen minutes every day.

You’ll soon develop an enhanced sense of composition and color. And this, in turn, will enhance your photography.

9. You’re shooting from standing height

When you’re doing photography, do you shoot from a standing height?
That is, do you generally take the standard shot?
Or do you move around and look for a unique perspective?

The thing is, it’s easy to just shoot from a standing height.
But if you do this, your images will never be unique.
And they won’t be very original.

You want to show the viewer something they’ve never seen before. That’s how you’ll create a stunning photo.
So what do you do?
Instead of shooting from standing height…
Change your angle.

Start by getting down low. Crouch on your knees. Get your pants dirty.
Then try moving to the side. Get a shot that nobody would ever think to take.
Next, find a nice vantage point – one that lets you capture your subject from above. Take a few shots from that angle.

Do you see what I mean?
By changing up your position, you’ll capture unexpected, original, and compelling photos.
And that’s exactly what you want.

10. You’re not processing your photos

Let’s talk about one last common photography mistake:
Taking photos.
But not processing them.

Processing is a hugely important part of photography.
Why?
Because modern cameras account for processing.

In other words, if you’re shooting in RAW, it’s expected that you’ll process your photos.
So the camera gives you unprocessed photos – photos that need processing to look good.
The photos are under-sharpened.
The photos are undersaturated.
They’re just all-around in need of some editing.
Which is what you must do.

If you’re not a fan of post-processing, that’s okay. You can take a minimalist approach to your processing.
But you should process your photos, if only a little bit.
Because processing will give them that final touch…
…that will make the viewer say “Wow.”

Common photography mistakes: What do you do now?

Now you know 10 common photography mistakes.
And if you’re making any of these mistakes, you might feel discouraged.
Don’t be.

Everyone is going to make mistakes. Especially when starting out.
The real question is…

What are you going to do about it?
If you follow the advice I’ve given you, you’re going to be in great shape.

You’ll improve at lightning speed.
And you’ll be so proud of the photos you take.
Have any other common photography mistakes that I didn’t cover? Let me know in the comments!

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Maternity Photography

5 Tips for Better Nature Photography

By: Adam Welch 

One of the most challenging things about photography is finding good subject matter. People want to see images of places and things that they normally may not get to witness in person. It’s not always easy to find fresh and appealing material that will draw in your viewer and capture their attention.
Luckily, with a little looking, you have the most abundant resource you will ever need to produce wonderful photographs, that have appeal and carry timeless beauty: nature. That’s right, our incredible natural world offers virtually limitless opportunities for you to bring out the very best in yourself so you can show others the awesomeness that surrounds us all.

Whether you’re shooting in rugged mountains, the ocean, or in your own backyard, there are ways to get the most out of your photography to be sure you produce some of the best images you possibly can, each and every time. Here are five easy to follow tips, which will help you take better nature photography, as you venture out to explore the natural world!

#1 – Go Small

The vast majority of the comings and goings occurring in nature, take place completely unknown to us. Wonderful little occurrences move constantly along in harmony, and can offer great chances for getting an equally wonderful photograph.

When you’re out shooting in nature, don’t forget to pay attention to the smallest of details. Bring a lens that has a decent zoom (over 50mm) and is capable of focusing close-up. Certainly you don’t need a macro lens in order to get great photos of small things, but do keep in mind that the closer you can get the better off you will be.

Look for insects going about their daily lives, and pay special attention to the patterns in nature that can be found in leaves, flowers, and the Earth itself.

Getting close to small natural wonders means that you are also likely to be get a little dirty, so remember not to go out shooting wearing your best clothes.

#2 – Look Up, Look Down, Look All Around

Far too often we unintentionally view the world that is directly in front of us, and neglect to see the literal big picture. There is so much more to see if we would only look tilt our heads up. There are many wonderful things to photograph above our heads, and even greater opportunities for creative photography.

Look for interesting and dramatic cloud formations, and incorporate clouds in your shots of other natural scenes. Remember that hardly anyone likes looking at an uninteresting sky, so try and compose your shots with that in mind.

It doesn’t stop at merely looking for cool cloud formations either. Get instant creativity in your shots by using leading lines, and vertical perspectives to give your images a uniqueness, that is sure to catch the attention of your viewers.


The same goes for looking down onto your subject. There are many interesting perspectives to be had by shooting straight down on your subject from above.

The key thing to remember here, is that your goal is to show things in nature in ways that most people don’t get to see, or have not even considered looking for in the first place. Make use of the power of perspective, and pay attention to everything around you, whether it’s above your head or below your chin.

#3 – See the Light

Light is the basic force behind all photography. It illuminates your subjects, and brings shadows and contrast to your photos. Learning to understand the nature of light is a lifelong journey for any photographer. Using the light found in nature is one of the best ways to add impact to your images and gain powerful compositions. Seeing light is something that takes practice, but that doesn’t mean that you aren’t capable of using it to your advantage right now.

When you’re out shooting, be sure to pay close attention to the way shadows are cast, and by whatever you happen to be photographing. Seeing the contrasts within the scene helps you to avoid dry and drab photos that are generally unappealing.
Direction of light is also very important, and can make a place or object look completely different depending on the angle of the sun. Be sure to visit a location more than once, at varying times of day (or even at night), so that you can find your creative spark.

#4 – Get out Early . . . Stay out Late

If you are searching for good natural light for your photographs, it means that you have to be there when it happens. That good light almost always comes about in the morning hours as the sun rises, or in those late evening hours when the sun begins to disappear. You must be prepared to get out and be ready for this great light if you want to increase your chances of getting great shots.
While you are definitely able to find good light throughout the day, it’s a good idea to get out and about early, or late in the day, so that you can see the gorgeous effects of morning and afternoon light.

Furthermore, most animals and insects operate at their peak during the very early and late hours of the day. Even if it means losing a little sleep, it will almost always be worth the trouble to make sure you’re there when the magic happens.

#5 – Bring Backup

One of the most depressing feelings you will ever experience as a photographer is that of a dead battery, or a full memory card, as a beautiful scene disappears before your eyes. It’s always worth your while to bring an extra battery and memory card (extra film) so that you’re prepared when Murphy’s Law makes an appearance. Stack the odds in your favor when shooting the natural world be being prepared.

This doesn’t end with simply bringing an extra battery either. A lens cloth and blower brush can save the day when you get a little rain or dirt onto your lens. Being prepared for the small things isn’t difficult, and it ensures that you’ll be ready when the time to click that awesome photo comes along.
Follow these five simple tips and make the most of your time shooting out in our amazing natural world. Have some tips of your own? Be sure to share them in the comments below as well as your nature photography images.
This week we are doing a series of articles to help you do nature photography. This is the second, also read: 3 Habits Every Outdoor Photographer Should Develop to Avoid Missing Shots  – and watch for more coming soon! 

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