Sunday, April 20, 2014


35mm Film // I love college

 

by: Lena Mirisola 


I finish my roll of film and got it developed and I'm SO EXCITED! I love love LOVE these pictures. After shooting film in Chicago, I decided to just always keep a little camera on me to document random college memories with the best little dust spots and light leaks. This is the past 4 weeks of school for me - featuring some of the coolest people at MassArt that make my world go 'round.
To Jackiie, Sachi, Claire, Ryan, Brianna, Rae, Mikey, Billy, John, Jenny, Megan, Jayme, and of course my darling Shlee, you guys are the best.
Xoxo

Saturday, April 19, 2014

Documentary photography and communications.

Film & Chemistry

I started photography in the 1960s when it was still possible to buy glass plates. For practical reasons we all used film. 35mm was a bit grainy and poor quality, so those of us who were serious soon learnt to move up to cameras that took 120 film.
120 folder
As a schoolboy on pocket money, I acquired this 120 folder. Nobody really wanted these cameras anymore. You had to wind on the film using numbers on the backing paper, guess the exposure, focus by estimating the distance, and cock the shutter. My old Zeiss Nettar is about the same quality as a Rolleicord, which is pretty good. It has all the controls the thinking photographer could desire.
Shutter, aperture, focus
It has has a flash socket to connect studio flash plus a depth of field scale, things many cameras today are not equipped with. It does not have autofocus, or a built in meter. I would estimate the shooting speed at 0.1 frames per second. It can take action photos, but simply one at a time.
I still use this camera occasionally. It is heavy, but not that big when folded up.

In a digital world, film is still relevant

undefinedBy Mel Evans, AP

In an age where film photography has given way to digital — leading film presence Eastman Kodak Co. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection Thursday — some photography students are still clinging to those nice bright colors and the greens of summers.
Sarah Mitrani, 21, studies photography at the University of Hartford Art School in a program she said strongly emphasizes film.
“I prefer film… mostly for the quality of the negative versus the quality of an image on a digital sensor,” she said. “As of right now, digital does not even come close. A film negative can pick up more detail and a film negative can be in different formats.”
Mitrani called her school “very traditional,” and said that one digital class in the program teaches Photoshop techniques.
But at other schools, like Emerson College in Boston, the overall trend from film to digital is already being echoed inside the institution’s walls.
“I ran the darkroom at Emerson for two years. They were talking about turning half of that space into a digital lab, I fought against that the whole time,” said recent graduate Dan Muchnik. “If you’re going to take photography seriously enough to be going to school for it, you should really be taking the time to thoroughly understand the process.”
For Muchnik, 21, the process is what photography is all about. It is why he has created his own darkroom in every place he has lived. And it is why — other than freelance skateboard photo shoots in San Francisco — he still prefers to use film whenever possible.
“Dealing with chemicals from scratch…that first smell of mixtures…(it) made me fall in love with it,” he said.
Then there’s the University of Ohio, a school that in the past five years removed a film requirement for commercial photography and photojournalism programs.
Loren Cellentani, 22, is a senior commercial photography major and photo editor for the university’s Backdrop Magazine. Although she loves film photography, she said it is no longer a huge part of her day-to-day routine. Nor does she believe it will be necessary in her future line of work.
“In the advertising industry, you’ll rarely see people shooting film anymore,” she said. “With film you’re not sure if you got (the shot). Or what if the film doesn’t expose? There are all these things that can go wrong.”
However, some students said that film’s wild card nature is exactly what draws them to it.
University of Massachusetts junior Astrid O’Connor, 20, said the cost of film leads her to think critically about each and every frame before she pushes the shutter button. And Michelle McWade, 22, a recent graduate of New England School of Photography, said the nature of film means the photographer is unable to “just throw up Hail Marys” and hope for something great among a mass of photo attempts.
McWade, who shoots freelance work in Salt Lake City, will take on a wedding project next week in Vermont. The couple was specific in their requests: they wanted film and no more than two rolls, and McWade was happy to oblige.
But for some educators, like UMass travel photography professor Richard Newton, the days of film are in the past.
“A $500 DSLR with a large 12-18 megapixel sensor far exceeds the quality of 35mm film and allows for moderate cropping later without serious loss of image detail,” he said.
“There are still film people out there, like there are still vinyl record people, but I’ll just use a ‘Kodachrome’ filter in Photoshop if I ever have a need for that look.”

 

Interesting Old Photographs of Photographers Posing With Their Cameras

The quality and portability of cameras these days would be quite astonishing to photographers from back in the earlier days of photography — the days in which you needed both hands and a strong back to work as a photojournalist. Here, an interesting collection of old photographs of photographers posing with their vintage cameras.

A traveling photographer shooting in Columbus, Ohio with his sidewalk portrait camera, 1938.

In 1939, when star college quarterback Davy O’Brien visited Washington to receive a prestigious award, he paid a visit to Presidential Secretary Marvin H. McIntyre at the White House. To demonstrate his passing technique to McIntyre, O’Brien grabbed a camera from a news photographer nearby and pretended to use it as a football.

Children at the FSA (Farm Security Administration) Camelback Farms inspect the photographer's camera, Phoenix, Arizona, 1942.

Photographers at President Taft's inauguration, March 4, 1909

Theodor Horydczak lying on ground with camera in the early 1900s.

Unidentified photographer with camera from the early 1900s.

A photographer posing with his camera and tripod outside the White House in the early 1900s.

Photo shows Herman A. "Germany" Schaefer (1876-1919), one of the most entertaining characters in baseball history, trying out the other side of the camera during the Washington Senators visit to play the New York Highlanders in April, 1911. The camera is a 5x7 Press Graflex with a modification to accommodate the large lens. The camera was produced by the Folmer & Schwing Division of Eastman Kodak Co. between 1907 and 1923.

Group portrait of four members of the White House News Photographers' Association, standing, facing front, holding cameras, circa 1920s

A group of early-1900s photographers posing with their cameras on steps.

Frances Benjamin Johnston, three-quarter length portrait, holding and looking down at camera, facing slightly left, 1950.

President Coolidge in cowboy outfit, standing in field with photographers; mountain in background, 1927.

Photographer with a portable large format camera, 1914.

Unidentified photographer with camera from the early 1900s.

Unidentified photographer with camera from the early 1900s.

The photographer's assistants, 1873.

Group portrait of seventeen members of the White House News Photographers' Association, standing and squatting, facing front, with cameras, circa 1920s.

Tourist using candid camera, Taos, New Mexico, 1940.

This image appears that back in 1937 it was perfectly normal to snap news photos at the US Senate while holding a cigarette between your fingers.

Photograph shows boy with homemade "Kodack" camera pretending to photograph little girl with doll, 1907.

Four unidentified photographers from the early 1900s hanging out with their cameras in hand.

Three guys posing with two cameras in the early 1900s.

Friday, April 18, 2014

PHOTOGRAPHER PAULA CHAMLEE AND A FEW WORDS ON COLLECTING PHOTOGRAPHY

For our month long exhibit of “Photographs from the Traditional Darkroom”, paying tribute to black and white film photography, I am introducing you each day to one of our current exhibitors.  I may add information on a photographer important in history, or today I am including a few words about collecting photography from Walter Magazine.
PAULA CHAMLEE discovered photography during her return to college in the 1980′s while completing a BFA degree in painting and quickly found direct involvement with the world outside the studio to be irresistible.  In the twenty-six years since, she has traveled extensively, making photographs both in the United States and abroad.  Paula has published seven books over the years, ranging from personal vision, over Chicago, Texas to images photographed in Iceland.
Chamlee has been the recipient of several grants, including one from the Leeway Foundation for “Excellence in Photography.” Her photographs have been widely exhibited in museums and galleries, most recently at Gallery 291 in San Francisco and at the James A. Michener Art Museum, Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Her photographs are in numerous collections, both public and private in the United States and abroad. She is collected in thirty museums in the United States.
More recently Chamlee is working on a series of photographs of the Texas Panhandle from the air and a series of studio still lifes. In addition to her still photography, Chamlee made her first film, Flow, while in Iceland in 2006, and from footage made in 2010 is currently working on new films from Iceland.
Dyrholaey – Iceland  P. Chamlee
Image

A FEW WORDS ABOUT COLLECTING PHOTOGRAPHY, TAKEN FROM WALTER MAGAZINE
W.M. Hunt is one of the world’s greatest photography collectors. He lives in New York and over his lifetime has purchased thousands of photographs, all with one simple theme: The diverted eye. He and his collection travel the world, and his dance card is filled with speaking engagements and lectures.
So when I’m asked how to go about buying a photograph or how to start a collection, I tend to give them Bill’s advice to me from 2006: “Photography is unlike any other contemporary art form,” he told me. “Everyone in the 21st century, at least in the Western world, has the experience of having looked at millions of photographs. We see them all the time, and we know what a good photograph is. We are all experts. The way to collect is to buy a photograph and take it home. Look, react, and commit. If you’re burdened with worries about the photograph’s provenance, the photograph’s ‘greatness,’ the photograph’s price, etcetera, you may be missing the point. Pursue the experience that’s pleasurable. When you see an image that thrills you, you must have that piece in your life. Buy it, take it home, hang it on the wall, and live with it.”
He said something else particularly memorable: “I’ve come to understand my collection as a manifestation of my unconscious. Buying photographs has led me to on an amazingly personal journey and, curiously enough, it has been a tool for gaining an even stronger sense of myself. It is a completely symbiotic relationship: As I have grown, so has the collection, and vice versa.”

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Darkroom Setup
by Rick Paul
I started developing my own film in the 1970’s. A next door neighbor gave me his old enlarger from the 1940’s, and that gave me my first start at printing. I wish I had pictures to show you of that enlarger! It was a metal beast!
It wasn’t until recently that I had the space and the will to starting developing my own film again! While I don’t have a true darkroom, I have set up a space that is working pretty well for me.
above: Rick's Patterson Tanks
I started with just film developing with Patterson tanks. I have two, with the larger one allowing me to develop three rolls at once, or medium format film. I have tried many combinations of film and developers. I’ve settled on three main film developers, and I choose them based on the film I’m developing at the time. My favorites are:
• FA-1027 (Photographers Forumlary: http://stores.photoformulary.com/fa-1027-film-developer/)
• Tetenal Ultrafin Plus (Freestyle: http://www.freestylephoto.biz/131104-Tetenal-Ultrafin-Plus-Film-Developer-1-Liter)
• Rodinal (Compard R09 from Freestyle: http://www.freestylephoto.biz/9724-Compard-R09-One-Shot-Agfa-Rodinal-Formula-Film-Developer-120ml)
The FA-1027 is my favorite for traditional films (Tri-X, HP5). I generally use the Tetenal for T-grain films (Kodak TMAX, Fuji Neopan Acros, and Ilford Delta). I use the Rodinal when the whim strikes!
At first, I used a hybrid work flow, by scanning my negatives with a Nikon Coolscan V. While this worked at first, my ultimate goal was to start creating my own silver prints.
I started researching enlargers, looking at both new and used. Not satisfied with what I was seeing in the used market, I decided on going with a model I could grow with, and could handle just about anything I would want to do in 35mm or 120.
In 2012 I purchased a new Beseler 23CIII XL VC Variable Contrast Enlarger from Freestyle. I actually drove to the Freestyle warehouse to pick it up! They were very nice, were expecting me and had it already to go!
http://www.freestylephoto.biz/8019-Beseler-23CIII-XL-VC-Variable-Contrast-Enlarger
The 23ciii is available with three options for the print head. Color, Condenser, or Variable Contrast. I went with the variable contrast, which has built in filters for contrast grade 0 thru 5 and are calibrated for various brands of variable contrast papers.
The heart of my Beseler enlarger is a Nikon (of course!) EL-Nikkor f/2.8 enlarger lens. I found it on eBay for a great price. It appeared brand new and never used. It’s a great lens, and I couldn’t ask for anything sharper! I generally use it at f/8.
My darkroom is in my garage. At present, this only allows me to print at night. However, the garage is pretty dark in the daytime, and with a little work, I think I can make it light tight in the daytime.
I also researched work surfaces. While I considered dedicated dark room solutions, I went for a custom built table instead. This table was built for me by RDM Industrial Products in California.
http://www.rdm-ind.com
They were very helpful and understood exactly what I needed. They were actually very familiar with darkroom applications and have built darkroom workstations for institutions in the past. For my table, they built it to my dimensions (to handle the enlarger,  and three 16x20 trays), and they also built it to be a comfortable working height for my height. They offer a range of table surface materials, and we decided on the chemical resistant top for my application. This has made darkroom chemical clean up a breeze!
While this custom made table may not be for everyone, it was definitely the right decision for me. Not only was the table make my exact specifications, it’s also rock-solid. No movement or vibration at all!
While my darkroom work surface itself is “dry” (no running water), I have a larger laundry room sink close by to get to water for rinsing the prints.
For chemicals, my primary print develop of choice is BW-65 from Photographer’s Formulary:
http://stores.photoformulary.com/bw-65-liquid-paper-developer/
This developer is a Phenidone and glycin-based paper developer that produces rich blacks. BW-65 produces results similar to Amidol, but is much safer to use than Amidol.
Among other accessories I’ve picked up for the darkroom, include a darkroom timer. I found on eBay a decent, working Gra-lab timer. I like this style of timer, because it’s large, and easy to see. Very straight forward design.
I also recently picked up a Bestwell Grain Focusing scope. This allows you to precisely focus your image on the paper. If you haven’t tried one of these, you need to get one! You’ll wonder how you every got a sharp, focused print without it!
If you have any questions about my darkroom, or developing techniques, please feel free to contact me!
Rick’s e-mail:
shadowsphoto@mac.com
Visit Rick’s website: www.saguaroshadowsphoto.com
Hear Rick chat about recommended Darkroom books on Epiosde 101 of The Film Photography Podcast! http://filmphotographyproject.com/podcast

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Light And Dark: The Racial Biases That Remain In Photography



Syreeta McFadden has learned to capture various hues of brown skin.
Syreeta McFadden has learned to capture various hues of brown skin.
Syreeta McFadden/Courtesy of the artist
When Syreeta McFadden was a child, she dreaded taking pictures after a family photo made her skin appear dulled and darkened.
"In some pictures, I am a mud brown, in others I'm a blue black. Some of the pictures were taken within moments of one another," she , digging into an "inherited bias" in photography against dark skin.
She tells Celeste Headlee that certain cameras and photographers who are unfamiliar with different shades of skin often distort the images and color of black and brown people.
McFadden is now a photographer herself. Though technology has improved and allowed her to capture the many hues of brown skin, she says photography still has a long way to go.

Interview Highlights

On why technology doesn't capture brown skin well and didn't especially in the past
A lot of [the design of film and motion technology] was conceived with the idea of the best representation of white people. And I don't mean to say that it was a deliberate and exclusionary practice, but [it was] much more of a willful obliviousness, if you will. So color film in its early stages pretty much developed around trying to measure the image against white skin. ...
Kodak Eastman had a model on staff named Shirley, [whom] they used as a human face to meter the printed color stock. So she's a pale, white-skinned woman [with] dark hair, that's set against a rather banal background to try and see how white skin fared in a high-contrast light situation. So the Shirley cards became a rubric to set up or establish what would be a much more perfected color image.
On push-back from black photographers
It wasn't so much that Kodak didn't encounter a groundswell of resistance from the African-American community. I think a lot of folks just thought that, perhaps, the color film, they're not very good photographers. That's probably why the color isn't reading our skin tones in varied lighting situations correctly. ...
[Photographer Jean Luc Godard] was commissioned to [do a short film] for the Mozambique government, and what was fascinating about Godard's position is that he felt that the film was inherently racist and said so. His experience with the film stock — and Kodak film stock was more than what we just put inside our cameras — it's also the film stock that was likely used in motion picture making. So for him to recognize that there's a lack of variety and nuance or complexity in dark brown or dark skin images is very telling.
McFadden says light adjustments can affect how skin color looks in photographs.
McFadden says light adjustments can affect how skin color looks in photographs.
Syreeta McFadden
On the current discussion around photography and skin color
One of the things I definitely uncovered is that there's been a lack of a conversation — a frank conversation — about taking pictures of darker skinned peoples in mixed company. Pairing dark brown, dark black faces along with pale, light-skinned faces. While we're aware of it because we're all photographers now and to a certain extent we're becoming a little bit more versed in terms of how different lighting adjustments affect skin tones and how that looks against each other because of the variety of technology that we have available to us. I'd also say that darker skin people, we're going to be vigilant and sensitive to whether or not there is a lightening that happens when certain celebrities, say a Beyonce or a Lupita, appear on fashion covers. ...
I'm talking much more specifically about studio lighting and what the light design is.
On why it's important to care about photography and skin color
I think it matters because we're talking about a saturation of images of darker skinned people that somehow we've accepted in our popular culture that kind of diminishes our humanity, and we're in an era where we're seeing a wider representation of black and brown life, particularly in American life.
We've seen so many images of black bodies denigrated, or rendered as criminals, or rendered in a way that doesn't necessarily reflect a kind of normalcy. We see in stock images, whether it's in commercial advertising or on television, we just see images of a normalcy of living and existing that seems to center around whiteness and shows the full variety and humanity of white folks, or of lighter skinned people.
And to have to always account for my humanity in situations where people would deal with me one-on-one, but the images they were exposed to said something very different about the kind of community and people I come from, it matters.